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Erya information


Erya
Erya exhibit at Chinese Dictionary Museum (Jincheng, Shanxi Province)
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese爾雅
Simplified Chinese尔雅
Literal meaningapproaching what is correct
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetNhĩ Nhã
Chữ Hán爾雅
Korean name
Hangul이아
Hanja爾雅
Japanese name
Kanji爾雅
Kanaじが

The Erya or Erh-ya is the first surviving Chinese dictionary. The sinologist Bernhard Karlgren concluded that "the major part of its glosses must reasonably date from the 3rd century BC."[1]

  1. ^ Karlgren 1931, p. 49.

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Erya

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Reiwa era

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Confucianism

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Giant panda

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pelts to control menstruation as described in the Qin dynasty encyclopedia Erya. The creature named mo (貘) mentioned in some ancient books has been interpreted...

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List of In Another World with My Smartphone characters

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However, Touya saves Erya, allowing him to pass the throne to Cloud without any threats so he can retire and be with his wife. Erya Zes Lihnea (エリア・ゼス・リーニエ...

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Piya

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Dian (陸佃/陆佃, 1042-1102). He wrote this Erya supplement along with his Erya Xinyi (爾雅新義 "New Exegesis of the Erya") commentary. Although the Piya preface...

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Shuowen Jiezi

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While prefigured by earlier Chinese character reference works like the Erya (c. 3rd century BCE), the Shuowen Jiezi featured the first comprehensive...

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Confucian view of marriage

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was defined as the father of a man's wife (e.g. a man's father-in-law) in Erya, but now it generally means "marriage" in Modern Standard Chinese. Yīn (姻)...

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Fanqie

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during the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD), in his Erya Yinyi (爾雅音義, "Sounds and Meanings of Erya"). However, earlier examples have been found in the...

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Battle of Banquan

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the 貅 xiu is female. According to Erya and Shuowen Jiezi, the 貙 chū looks like a 貍 lí, Guo Pu's commentaries on Erya indicate that in his time the chū...

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Seal script

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Qin period. The first known character dictionary was the 3rd-century BC Erya, collated and referenced by Liu Xiang and his son Liu Xin; it is no longer...

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Chinese characters

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methods based on their meaning, visual structure, or pronunciation. The Erya (c. 3rd century BCE) organised the Chinese lexicon into 16 semantic categories...

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Kombu

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Bencao says "綸布 (gūanbù), alias 昆布 (kūnbù)." Then, what is mentioned in the Erya as "(what is pronounced) 綸 resembles 綸. This is in the East China Sea" kūnbù...

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Cannabis

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recognized the Cannabis plant as dioecious", and the (c. 3rd century BCE) Erya dictionary defined xi 枲 "male Cannabis" and fu 莩 (or ju 苴) "female Cannabis"...

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Fenghuang

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attacking snakes with its talons and its wings spread. According to the Erya's chapter 17 Shiniao, fenghuang is made up of the beak of a rooster, the face...

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Alkekengi

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and assist in childbirth, according to ancient Chinese books including the Erya and Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing. Its usage in reducing heat, boosting energy,...

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Chinese units of measurement

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the legendary Yellow Emperor created the first measurement units. The Xiao Erya and the Kongzi Jiayu state that length units were derived from the human...

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Battle of Zhuolu

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the 貅 xiu is female. According to Erya and Shuowen Jiezi, the 貙 chū looks like a 貍 lí, Guo Pu's commentaries on Erya indicate that in his time the chū...

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Dictionary

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bilingual Sumerian wordlists. A Chinese dictionary, the c. 3rd century BCE Erya, is the earliest surviving monolingual dictionary; and some sources cite...

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Mantis

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Thirteen Classics

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Zhuàn) The Analects (論語 Lúnyǔ) Classic of Filial Piety (孝經 Xiàojīng) Erya (爾雅 Ěryǎ), a dictionary and encyclopedia Mencius (孟子 Mèngzǐ) The tradition of...

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Three Obediences and Four Virtues

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Yu the Great

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Liangzhou, instead there were Youzhou and Bingzhou, but according to the Erya there was no Qingzhou or Liangzhou, instead there was Youzhou (幽州) and Yingzhou...

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Yeren

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supposed early descriptions of hairy wildmen include: The Yi Zhou Shu and Erya compiled in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE mention a fast-moving, long-haired...

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Jade Emperor

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