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Errorless learning information


Errorless learning was an instructional design introduced by psychologist Charles Ferster in the 1950s as part of his studies on what would make the most effective learning environment. B. F. Skinner was also influential in developing the technique, noting that,

...errors are not necessary for learning to occur. Errors are not a function of learning or vice versa nor are they blamed on the learner. Errors are a function of poor analysis of behavior, a poorly designed shaping program, moving too fast from step to step in the program, and the lack of the prerequisite behavior necessary for success in the program.[citation needed]

Errorless learning can also be understood at a synaptic level, using the principle of Hebbian learning ("Neurons that fire together wire together").

Many of Skinner's other students and followers continued to test the idea. In 1963, Herbert Terrace wrote a paper describing an experiment with pigeons which allows discrimination learning to occur with few or even with no responses to the negative stimulus (abbreviated S−). A negative stimulus is a stimulus associated with undesirable consequences (e.g., absence of reinforcement). In discrimination learning, an error is a response to the S−, and according to Terrace errors are not required for successful discrimination performance.

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Errorless learning

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Errorless learning was an instructional design introduced by psychologist Charles Ferster in the 1950s as part of his studies on what would make the most...

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Hebbian theory

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strength between those cells. It also provides a biological basis for errorless learning methods for education and memory rehabilitation. In the study of neural...

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Discrete trial training

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model", "rapid motor imitation antecedent", "listener responding", errorless learning", and "mass trials". Discrete trial training (DTT) is a process whereby...

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Charles Ferster

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psychologist. A pioneer of applied behavior analysis, he developed errorless learning and was a colleague of B.F. Skinner's at Harvard University, co-authoring...

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Ole Ivar Lovaas

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and recorded tapes of him and his graduate students implementing errorless learning—based on operant conditioning and what was then referred to as behavior...

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Experimental analysis of behavior

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sociology and others.[citation needed] Charles Ferster – pioneered Errorless learning, which has since become a commonly used form of Discrete trial training...

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Applied behavior analysis

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that maintained a problem behavior, and relied on the methods of errorless learning which was initially used by Charles Ferster to teach nonverbal children...

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Quantitative analysis of behavior

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including the delay reduction hypothesis, foraging, hunting, errorless learning, creativity, learning, and the Rescorla-Wagner model, matching law, melioration...

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Society for Quantitative Analysis of Behavior

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systems or neural networks, hyperbolic discounting, foraging, errorless learning, learning and the Rescorla-Wagner model, matching law, Melioration, scalar...

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History of autism

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at Indiana University from 1957 to 1962, Charles Ferster employed errorless learning to instruct young autistic children how to speak. This was an early...

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Susan Meyer Markle

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described as "errorless" learning, Markle posits that although only the learner learns, the instructor, or designer, or programmer, fosters learning through...

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Cognitive retention therapy

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dementia. Combining word exercises, visual stimulation, a process called errorless learning, Stroop exercises and many other techniques from Dr. Ashby's research...

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Rapid prompting method

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According to reviewers, RPM method does make use of concepts such as errorless learning, response interruption, and redirection. However, these behavioral...

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Korsakoff syndrome

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Wakamatsu, Naoki; Kashima, Haruo (1 March 2000). "Errorless and Effortful Processes Involved in the Learning of Face-name Associations by Patients with Alcoholic...

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Explicit memory

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Metzler-Baddeley, C.; Snowden, J. S. (2005). "Brief report: Errorless versus errorful learning as a memory rehabilitation approach in Alzheimer's disease"...

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Yogi Berra

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one of only four catchers ever to field 1.000 in a season, playing 88 errorless games in 1958. He was the first catcher to leave one finger outside his...

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Jacoby Ellsbury

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held by Mike Greenwell. On April 15, with six errorless chances, Ellsbury passed Coco Crisp for most errorless total chances by a center fielder, setting...

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Curtis Granderson

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Granderson began a 151-game errorless streak, the longest by a position player to start his career since Dave Roberts went errorless in 205 games. Granderson...

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Advaita Vedanta

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Atman-Brahman are found in the Upanishads, which Advaita Vedānta has regarded as "errorless revealed truth." Nevertheless, states Koller, Advaita Vedantins did not...

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John McGraw

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play his team. McGraw hit three doubles in five times at bat, playing errorless ball at shortstop, and the reports of that game led several minor league...

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History of Michigan Wolverines football in the early years

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decision to move the game to campus, noting the "impossibility of playing an errorless game on [the] wretched turf" of the Ann Arbor Fairgrounds. The team concluded...

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