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Ernst Ruska information


Ernst Ruska
Ruska in 1986
Born
Ernst August Friedrich Ruska

(1906-12-25)25 December 1906
Heidelberg, Grand Duchy of Baden, German Empire
Died27 May 1988(1988-05-27) (aged 81)
West Berlin, Germany
Alma materTechnical University of Berlin
Technical University of Munich
Known forElectron Microscopy
RelativesHelmut Ruska (brother)
AwardsAlbert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1960)
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize (1970)
Duddell Medal and Prize (1975)
Robert Koch Prize (Gold, 1986)
Nobel Prize in Physics (1986)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsFritz Haber Institute
Technical University of Berlin
Doctoral advisorMax Knoll
Notes
Ernst Ruska constructed the first transmission electron microscope (TEM) with his mentor Max Knoll
Electron microscope constructed by Ernst Ruska in 1933

Ernst August Friedrich Ruska (German pronunciation: [ɛʁnst ˈʁʊskaː] ; 25 December 1906 – 27 May 1988)[1] was a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for his work in electron optics, including the design of the first electron microscope.[2]

  1. ^ His Nobel bio claims he died on 25 May, while the Ruska memorial site says 27 May
  2. ^ Hawkes, Peter W. (1990-07-01). "Ernst Ruska". Physics Today. 43 (7): 84–85. Bibcode:1990PhT....43g..84H. doi:10.1063/1.2810640. ISSN 0031-9228.

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Ernst Ruska

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Ernst August Friedrich Ruska (German pronunciation: [ɛʁnst ˈʁʊskaː] ; 25 December 1906 – 27 May 1988) was a German physicist who won the Nobel Prize in...

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Transmission electron microscopy

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and materials fields. The first TEM was demonstrated by Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska in 1931, with this group developing the first TEM with resolution greater...

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Electron microscope

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The team consisted of several PhD students including Ernst Ruska. In 1931, Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska successfully generated magnified images of mesh grids...

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Microscope

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electrons rather than light to generate an image. The German physicist, Ernst Ruska, working with electrical engineer Max Knoll, developed the first prototype...

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Ernst

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luthier Ernst Röhm, (1887-1934), German military officer and co-founder of the Nazi SA (Stormtroopers) Ernst Rolf, Swedish artist Ernst Ruska, a German...

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Heinrich Rohrer

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tunneling microscope (STM). The other half of the Prize was awarded to Ernst Ruska. The Heinrich Rohrer Medal is presented triennially by the Surface Science...

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Helmut Ruska

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brother Ernst Ruska (1906-1988) and brother-in-law Bodo von Borries (1905-56), who were both research scientists at Siemens-Reiniger-Werke. Ernst Ruska was...

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Science and technology in Germany

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century). In the Thirties of the 20th century the electrical engineers Ernst Ruska and Max Knoll developed at the "Technische Hochschule zu Berlin" the...

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Max Knoll

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leader of the electron research group there, where he and his co-worker, Ernst Ruska, invented the electron microscope in 1931. In April 1932, Knoll joined...

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Bodo von Borries

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electron microscopy with Ernst Ruska at Siemens & Halske AG in Berlin. In 1937 von Borries 1937 married Hedwig Ruska, Ernst Ruska's sister. After World War...

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Electron diffraction

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The team consisted of several PhD students including Ernst Ruska. In 1931, Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska successfully generated magnified images of mesh grids...

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Timeline of microscope technology

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underlying the near-field scanning optical microscope 1931: Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska start to build the first electron microscope. It is a transmission electron...

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Hans Busch

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Department of Mechanical Engineering. In 1952 he became professor emeritus. Ernst Ruska read a paper by Busch in the academic journal Archives Elektrotechnik...

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Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society

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Hahn, Robert Havemann, Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer, Iwan N. Stranski, Ernst Ruska, Max von Laue, Gerhard Borrmann, Rudolf Brill, Kurt Moliere, Jochen Block...

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Experimental physics

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(1904–1990) Carl David Anderson (1905–1991) Felix Bloch (1905–1983) Ernst Ruska (1906–1988) John Bardeen (1908–1991) William Shockley (1910–1989) Dorothy...

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List of Max Planck Institutes

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2024) List of institutes and centers of the National Institutes of Health Ernst Strüngmann Institute List of IBS Centers "Max Planck Institutes and Experts"...

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Timeline of fundamental physics discoveries

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Antimatter discovered 1932 – James Chadwick: Neutron discovered 1933 – Ernst Ruska: Invention of the electron microscope 1935 – Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar:...

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List of Nobel laureates

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Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Franco Modigliani 1986 Ernst Ruska; Gerd Binnig; Heinrich Rohrer Dudley R. Herschbach; Yuan T. Lee; John...

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Knut Urban

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Sendai (Japan). Knut Urban was appointed one of two directors of the Ernst Ruska Centre for Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Electrons (ER-C) when it...

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Ultrastructure

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and promote biocompatibility. In 1931, German engineers Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska invented the first electron microscope. With the development and invention...

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Julius Ruska

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Heidelberg, where he has been a student. Of his seven children, Ernst Ruska and Helmut Ruska were distinguished in their fields. Studien zur Geschichte der...

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Leo Szilard

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Prize, but Ernest Lawrence was awarded it for the cyclotron in 1939, and Ernst Ruska for the electron microscope in 1986. Szilard received German citizenship...

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List of nominees for the Nobel Prize in Physics

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April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination Archive - Ernst August Friedrich Ruska". NobelPrize.org. April 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2020. "Nomination...

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Tobacco mosaic virus

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1939 by Gustav Kausche, Edgar Pfankuch and Helmut Ruska – the brother of Nobel Prize winner Ernst Ruska. In 1955, Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat and Robley Williams...

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1906

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December 24 – James Hadley Chase, English writer (d. 1985) December 25 – Ernst Ruska, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988) December 26 – Imperio...

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List of inventors

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U.S. – inventor and designer known for UMBO shelving and furniture Ernst Ruska (1906–1988), Germany – electron microscope William Chester Ruth (1882–1971)...

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