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Ultrastructure information


The ultrastructure of a single bacterial cell (Bacillus subtilis). The scale bar is 200 nm.

Ultrastructure (or ultra-structure) is the architecture of cells and biomaterials that is visible at higher magnifications than found on a standard optical light microscope. This traditionally meant the resolution and magnification range of a conventional transmission electron microscope (TEM) when viewing biological specimens such as cells, tissue, or organs. Ultrastructure can also be viewed with scanning electron microscopy and super-resolution microscopy, although TEM is a standard histology technique for viewing ultrastructure. Such cellular structures as organelles, which allow the cell to function properly within its specified environment, can be examined at the ultrastructural level.

Ultrastructure, along with molecular phylogeny, is a reliable phylogenetic way of classifying organisms.[1] Features of ultrastructure are used industrially to control material properties and promote biocompatibility.

  1. ^ Laura Wegener Parfrey; Erika Barbero; Elyse Lasser; Micah Dunthorn; Debashish Bhattacharya; David J Patterson; Laura A Katz (December 2006). "Evaluating support for the current classification of eukaryotic diversity". PLOS Genetics. 2 (12): e220. doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PGEN.0020220. ISSN 1553-7390. PMC 1713255. PMID 17194223. Wikidata Q21090155.

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Ultrastructure

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Ultrastructure (or ultra-structure) is the architecture of cells and biomaterials that is visible at higher magnifications than found on a standard optical...

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Journal of Structural Biology

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Publication details Former name(s) Journal of Ultrastructure and Molecular Structure Research, Journal of Ultrastructure Research History 1957-present Publisher...

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Serotonin

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Serotonin (/ˌsɛrəˈtoʊnɪn, ˌsɪərə-/) or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a monoamine neurotransmitter. Its biological function is complex, touching on diverse...

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Chordate

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Zhang, Z.; Fu, D.; Hua, H.; Zhang, X.; Shu, D. (2023). "Comment on "Ultrastructure reveals ancestral vertebrate pharyngeal skeleton in yunnanozoans""....

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Eukaryote

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Zick M, Rabl R, Reichert AS (January 2009). "Cristae formation-linking ultrastructure and function of mitochondria". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) -...

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Tendon

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A tendon or sinew is a tough band of dense fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone. It sends the mechanical forces of muscle contraction...

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Beetle

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Rhagophthalmus ohbai (Coleoptera; Rhagophthalmidae): I. Morphology and ultrastructure". Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 9: 19–30. doi:10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60271-X...

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Apoptosis

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Neonatal cardiomyocytes ultrastructure after anoxia-reoxygenation...

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Mesenchyme

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Mesenchyme Transmission electron micrograph of mesenchyme displaying the ultrastructure of a typical cell and matrix. Mesenchyme (pointer) stained with H&E...

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Osteoblast

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Osteoblasts (from the Greek combining forms for "bone", ὀστέο-, osteo- and βλαστάνω, blastanō "germinate") are cells with a single nucleus that synthesize...

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Mollusca

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1080/00241160410002180. Tompa, A. S. (December 1976). "A comparative study of the ultrastructure and mineralogy of calcified land snail eggs (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)"...

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Date palm

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Belarbi-Halli R, Mangenot F (1 August 1986). "Bayoud disease of date palm: ultrastructure of root infection through pneumatodes". Canadian Journal of Botany....

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Helicobacter pylori

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PMC 4857613. PMID 26365708. O'Rourke J, Bode G (2001). Morphology and Ultrastructure. ASM Press. ISBN 978-1-55581-213-3. PMID 21290748. Kao CY, Sheu BS,...

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Jellyfish

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041851jp. PMID 15558464. Gray GC, Martin VJ, Satterlie RA (August 2009). "Ultrastructure of the retinal synapses in cubozoans" (PDF). Biol Bull. 217 (1): 35–49...

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Fish

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Benno; Stewart, Duncan (1996). "Review of larval and postlarval eye ultrastructure in the lamprey (cyclostomata) with special emphasis on Geotria australis...

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Photosynthesis

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Chloroplast ultrastructure: outer membrane intermembrane space inner membrane (1+2+3: envelope) stroma (aqueous fluid) thylakoid lumen (inside of thylakoid)...

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Anatomy

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brought a great advance in resolution power and allowed research into the ultrastructure of cells and the organelles and other structures within them. About...

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Leech

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Polonica. 65 (2): 219–233. doi:10.4202/app.00704.2019. S2CID 219097612. Ultrastructure and functional versatility of hirudinean botryoidal tissue Ruppert,...

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Carbon dioxide

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"Effect of prolonged exposure to 0.5% CO2 on kidney calcification and ultrastructure of lungs". Undersea Biomedical Research. 6 (Suppl): S155–S161. PMID 505623...

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Sponge

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Bertran A, Avila C (April 10, 2015). "Some like it fat: comparative ultrastructure of the embryo in two demosponges of the genus Mycale (order Poecilosclerida)...

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Glycine

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PMID 8212419. S2CID 25138444. Szpak, Paul (2011). "Fish bone chemistry and ultrastructure: implications for taphonomy and stable isotope analysis". Journal of...

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Cryptospore

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Cryptospores are microscopic fossilized spores produced by embryophytes (land plants). They first appear in the fossil record during the middle of the...

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Heterotrich

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The heterotrichs are a class of ciliates. They typically have a prominent adoral zone of membranelles circling the mouth, used in locomotion and feeding...

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Progressive supranuclear palsy

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Y, Saitoh A, et al. (January 1989). "[The reappraisal study of the ultrastructure of Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles in three cases of progressive...

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Banana

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S.H.; Razak, A.R.A.; Shaari, N.; Mohamed, M.T.M. (2007). "Plastid ultrastructure, chlorophyll contents, and colour expression during ripening of Cavendish...

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Hemidesmosome

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Hemidesmosome Ultrastructure of tracheal hemidesmosomes in mice. In a normal mouse (a) there are well-defined, organized hemidesmosomes with darkened areas...

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Electron microscope

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PMC 2106263. PMID 13986422. Sjostrand FS, Hanzon V (November 1954). "Ultrastructure of Golgi apparatus of exocrine cells of mouse pancreas". Exp Cell Res...

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Puccinia malvacearum

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Retrieved 20 August 2023. O'Donnell, K.L.; Mclaughlin, D.J. (1981). "Ultrastructure of meiosis in the hollyhock rust fungus, Puccinia malvacearum 1. Prophase...

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Agave americana

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; Wattendorff, Joachim; Kolattukudy, P. E. (1982). "Composition and ultrastructure of the suberized cell wall of isolated crystal idioblasts from Agave...

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