Global Information Lookup Global Information

Epoxidation with dioxiranes information


Epoxidation with dioxiranes refers to the synthesis of epoxides from alkenes using three-membered cyclic peroxides, also known as dioxiranes.[1]

Dioxiranes are three-membered cyclic peroxides containing a weak oxygen-oxygen bond. Although they are able to effect oxidations of heteroatom functionality and even carbon-hydrogen bonds,[2] they are most widely used as epoxidizing agents of alkenes. Dioxiranes are electrophilic oxidants that react more quickly with electron-rich than electron-poor double bonds; however, both classes of substrates can be epoxidized within a reasonable time frame. Dioxiranes may be prepared and isolated or generated in situ from ketones and potassium peroxymonosulfate (Oxone). In situ preparations may be catalytic in ketone, and if the ketone is chiral, enantioselective epoxidation takes place. The functional group compatibility of dioxiranes is limited somewhat, as side oxidations of amines and sulfides are rapid. Nonetheless, protocols for dioxirane oxidations are entirely metal free. The most common dioxiranes employed for synthesis are dimethyl dioxirane (DMD) and methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane (TFD).

  1. ^ Adam, W.; Saha-Moller, C.; Zhao, C.-G. Org. React. 2003, 61, 219. doi:10.1002/0471264180.or061.02
  2. ^ Adam, W.; Zhao, C.-G.; Jakka, K. Org. React. 2007, 69, 1.

and 20 Related for: Epoxidation with dioxiranes information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8673 seconds.)

Epoxidation with dioxiranes

Last Update:

Epoxidation with dioxiranes refers to the synthesis of epoxides from alkenes using three-membered cyclic peroxides, also known as dioxiranes. Dioxiranes...

Word Count : 1240

Dioxirane

Last Update:

methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane have seen some use in organic synthesis, Dioxiranes are intermediate in the Shi epoxidation reaction. Oxaziridine Ethylene...

Word Count : 446

Oxidation with dioxiranes

Last Update:

Oxidation with dioxiranes refers to the introduction of oxygen into organic molecules through the action of a dioxirane. Dioxiranes are well known for...

Word Count : 1287

Jacobsen epoxidation

Last Update:

atomes.DMD of a chiral metal catalyst followed by epoxidation, or (2) epoxidation by chiral dioxiranes, which are generated in situ from a catalytic amount...

Word Count : 802

Epoxide

Last Update:

catalytic enantioselective epoxidations, such as the Sharpless epoxidation and the Jacobsen epoxidation. Together with the Shi epoxidation, these reactions are...

Word Count : 2319

Shi epoxidation

Last Update:

The Shi epoxidation is a chemical reaction described as the asymmetric epoxidation of alkenes with oxone (potassium peroxymonosulfate) and a fructose-derived...

Word Count : 1183

Potassium peroxymonosulfate

Last Update:

Oxone converts ketones to dioxiranes. The synthesis of dimethyldioxirane (DMDO) from acetone is representative. Dioxiranes are versatile oxidising agents...

Word Count : 664

Dimethyldioxirane

Last Update:

14 October 2015. Murray, Robert W. (July 1989). "Chemistry of dioxiranes. 12. Dioxiranes". Chemical Reviews. 89 (5): 1187–1201. doi:10.1021/cr00095a013...

Word Count : 445

Oxaziridine

Last Update:

more similar to that of dioxiranes than typical oxaziridines. Notably, perfluoroalkyloxaziridines hydroxylate certain C-H bonds with high selectivity. Perfluorinated...

Word Count : 2506

Difluorodioxirane

Last Update:

is a rare, stable member of the dioxirane family, known for a single oxygen-oxygen bond (O-O). Unlike most dioxiranes that decompose quickly, difluorodioxirane...

Word Count : 552

Dimesityldioxirane

Last Update:

but is less oxidizing than other dioxiranes due to its stability. Difluorodioxirane Dimethyldioxirane Shi epoxidation Kirschfeld, Andreas; Muthusamy, Sengodagounder;...

Word Count : 236

Organocatalysis

Last Update:

organocatalytic reaction with the catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of trans- and trisubstituted olefins with chiral dioxiranes. Since that time, several...

Word Count : 1720

Kinetic resolution

Last Update:

C.; Shi, Y. (2005). "Transition State Studies on the Dioxirane-Mediated Asymmetric Epoxidation via Kinetic Resolution and Desymmetrization". J. Org....

Word Count : 6914

Hydroperoxide

Last Update:

application of alkyl hydroperoxides is without doubt the metal-catalysed epoxidation of alkenes." In the Halcon process tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) is...

Word Count : 1161

Electrophile

Last Update:

fructose-derived organocatalyst used in the Shi epoxidation. The catalyst can accomplish highly enantioselective epoxidations of trans-disubstituted and trisubstituted...

Word Count : 2321

Organic peroxides

Last Update:

infection. tert-Butyl hydroperoxide is used for epoxidation and hydroxylation reagents in conjunction with metal catalysts. Several analytical methods are...

Word Count : 2457

Alkene

Last Update:

yield epoxides: RCH=CH2 + RCO3H → RCHOCH2 + RCO2H For ethylene, the epoxidation is conducted on a very large scale industrially using oxygen in the presence...

Word Count : 5110

Glycidamide

Last Update:

acrylamide "is extensively metabolized, mostly by conjugation with glutathione but also by epoxidation to glycidamide (GA). Formation of GA is considered to represent...

Word Count : 1276

Seleninic acid

Last Update:

(particularly areneseleninic acids) are useful catalysts for hydrogen peroxide epoxidations, Baeyer–Villiger oxidations, oxidations of thioethers, etc.; peroxyseleninic...

Word Count : 492

Rubottom oxidation

Last Update:

1021/jo00045a011. Zhu, Y.; Tu, Y.; Yu, H.; Shi, Y. (1998). "Highly Enantioselective Epoxidation of Enol Silyl Ethers and Esters". Tetrahedron Lett. 39 (43): 7819–7822...

Word Count : 3396

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net