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Epistemic democracy information


Epistemic democracy refers to a range of views in political science and philosophy which see the value of democracy as based, at least in part, on its ability to make good or correct decisions. Epistemic democrats believe that the legitimacy or justification of democratic government should not be exclusively based on the intrinsic value of its procedures and how they embody or express values such as fairness, equality, or freedom. Instead, they claim that a political system based on political equality can be expected to make good political decisions, and possibly decisions better than any alternative form of government (e.g., oligarchy, aristocracy, or dictatorship).       

Theories of epistemic democracy are therefore concerned with the ability of democratic institutions to do such things as communicate, produce, and utilise knowledge, engage in forms of experimentation, aggregate judgements and solve social problems. Based on such abilities, democracy is said to be able to track some standard of correctness, such as the truth, justice, the common good, or the collective interest. Epistemic democracy as such does not recommend any particular form of democracy – whether it be direct, representative, participatory, or deliberative – and epistemic democrats themselves disagree over such questions. Instead, they are united by a common concern for the epistemic value of inclusive and equal political arrangements. Epistemic democrats are therefore often associated with ideas such as collective intelligence and the wisdom of crowds.  

Epistemic (or proto epistemic) arguments for democracy have a long history in political thought and can be found in the work of figures such as Aristotle, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Nicolas de Condorcet, and John Dewey. In contemporary political philosophy and political science, advocates of epistemic democracy include David Estlund, Hélène Landemore, Elizabeth Anderson, Joshua Cohen, Robert Goodin, and Kai Spiekermann.

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Epistemic democracy

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Epistemic democracy refers to a range of views in political science and philosophy which see the value of democracy as based, at least in part, on its...

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Jury theorem

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decision making. Realizing Epistemic Democracy: a criticism on the assumptions of jury theorems. The Epistemology of Democracy: a comparison of jury theorems...

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Criticism of democracy

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Criticism of democracy, or debate on democracy and the different aspects of how to implement democracy best have been widely discussed. There are both...

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Common good

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deliberative democracy emphasizes the processes by which agents justify political claims on the basis of judgments about the common good. Epistemic democracy, a...

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Collective intelligence

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framework for contemporary democratic theories often referred to as epistemic democracy. Epistemic democratic theories refer to the capacity of the populace, either...

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Epistemic community

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An epistemic community is a network of knowledge-based experts who help decision-makers to define the problems they face, identify various policy solutions...

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Sortition

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lottery, selection by lot, allotment, demarchy, stochocracy, aleatoric democracy, democratic lottery, and lottocracy) is the selection of public officials...

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Decoloniality

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Decoloniality has been called a form of "epistemic disobedience",: 122-123  "epistemic de-linking",: 450  and "epistemic reconstruction".: 176  In this sense...

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Deliberation

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description of day-to-day rational decision-making, and as such is an epistemic virtue. In countries with a jury system, the jury's deliberation in criminal...

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Melissa Schwartzberg

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and Bustle. Democracy and Legal Change (2007) Counting the Many: The Origins and Limits of Supermajority Rule (2014) "Epistemic Democracy and Its Challenges"...

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Decolonization of knowledge

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Decolonization of knowledge (also epistemic decolonization or epistemological decolonization) is a concept advanced in decolonial scholarship that critiques...

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Rational irrationality

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religious belief. Caplan posits that there are two types of rationality: Epistemic rationality, which roughly consists of forming beliefs in truth-conducive...

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No true Scotsman

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fallacy. Ad hoc hypothesis Begging the question Democrat in Name Only Epistemic commitment Equivocation Gatekeeping List of fallacies Loaded language...

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David Gordon Scott

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for a long time largely forgotten. He refers to this as an example of epistemic injustice. Scott referred to the mass deaths from starvation and related...

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Noocracy

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ruling class. Others have highlighted more democratic ideals as better epistemic models of law and policy. Noocracy's criticisms come in multiple forms...

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Applied philosophy

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importance of voting in democracy: this procedure leads decision-making bodies to make better decisions because of more accurate epistemic inputs. On the other...

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Psychopolitical validity

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Psychopolitical validity is divided into two components: epistemic validity and transformational validity. Epistemic validity uses both psychological and political...

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John Dewey

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century. The overriding theme of Dewey's works was his profound belief in democracy, be it in politics, education, or communication and journalism. As Dewey...

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Shoshana Zuboff

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democratic de-consolidation that now threatens Western liberal democracies." The "epistemic coup" (i.e. the coup enacted by tech corporations to claim ownership...

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Governance without government

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Carayannis, Elias (2012). Institutional learning and knowledge transfer across epistemic communities : new tools of global governance. Pirzadeh, Ali., Popescu...

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Formal epistemology

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Copenhagen and Columbia, Philosophy (epistemic logic, formal learning theory, information processing and analysis of democracy) Franz Huber (formal epistemology...

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Wikipedia

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Wikipedia's commitment to anonymity/pseudonymity thus imposes a sort of epistemic agnosticism on its readers Kittur, Aniket (2007). "Power of the Few vs...

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Analytic philosophy

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contrasted with a truth-bearer. Epistemic closure is the claim knowledge is closed under entailment; in other words epistemic closure is a property or the...

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Michael Baurmann

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sociology, rational choice theory, social epistemology, and the epistemic dimensions of democracy. He is a senior professor at the Heinrich Heine University...

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