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Ependyma information


Ependyma
Section of central canal of the spinal cord, showing ependyma and glia
Photomicrograph of normal ependymal cells at 400× magnification in human autopsy tissue
Identifiers
MeSHD004805
TA98A14.1.00.022
TA25368
FMA242791
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]

The ependyma is the thin neuroepithelial (simple columnar ciliated epithelium) lining of the ventricular system of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord.[1] The ependyma is one of the four types of neuroglia in the central nervous system (CNS). It is involved in the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and is shown to serve as a reservoir for neuroregeneration.

  1. ^ "ependyma". The Free Dictionary.

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Ependyma

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The ependyma is the thin neuroepithelial (simple columnar ciliated epithelium) lining of the ventricular system of the brain and the central canal of the...

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Tela choroidea

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chorioidea) is a region of meningeal pia mater that adheres to the underlying ependyma, and gives rise to the choroid plexus in each of the brain’s four ventricles...

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Transtillaspis ependyma

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Transtillaspis ependyma is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ecuador (Loja Province) and Peru. The wingspan is 17 mm. Wikimedia...

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Schizencephaly

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characterized by abnormal clefts lined with grey matter that form the ependyma of the cerebral ventricles to the pia mater. These clefts can occur bilaterally...

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Rhomboid fossa

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superficial to this is a thin lamina of neuroglia which constitutes the ependyma of the ventricle and supports a layer of ciliated epithelium. The fossa...

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Ventricular system

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ventricular system and the central canal of the spinal cord are lined with ependyma, a specialised form of epithelium connected by tight junctions that make...

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Brain tumor

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Astrocytes Pilocytic Astrocytoma (PCA) Glioblastoma Oligodendrocytes Oligodendroglioma Ependyma Ependymoma Neurons Medulloblastoma Meninges Meningioma...

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Choroid plexus

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but they differentiate into multiciliated ependymal cells. Unlike the ependyma, the choroid plexus epithelial layer has tight junctions between the cells...

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Cerebrospinal fluid

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through the sheathes of cranial and spinal nerve sheathes, and through the ependyma. The composition and rate of CSF generation are influenced by hormones...

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Vagal trigone

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trigone is separated from the area postrema by a narrow strip of thickened ependyma – the funiculus separans. "Vagal trigone". TheFreeDictionary.com. Retrieved...

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Ependymoma

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An ependymoma is a tumor that arises from the ependyma, a tissue of the central nervous system. Usually, in pediatric cases the location is intracranial...

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Simple columnar epithelium

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uterus. Ciliated columnar epithelium forms the neuroepithelium of the ependyma that lines the ventricles of the brain and central canal of the spinal...

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Area postrema

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funiculus separans and area postrema have a similar thick ependyma-containing tanycyte covering. Ependyma and tanycytes can participate in the transport of neurochemicals...

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Subependymal zone

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The subependymal zone (SEZ) is a cell layer below the ependyma in the lateral ventricles of the brain. It is an adult version of the embryonic forebrain...

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Lateral ventricles

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flat, the lateral ventricles have a vaguely triangular cross-section. Ependyma, which are neuroepithelial cells, line the ventricular system including...

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Tanycyte

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ventricle, and can also be seen in the spinal cord radiating from the ependyma of the central canal to the spinal cord surface. Tanycytes represent approximately...

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Gray matter heterotopia

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while subependymal (also spelled subepydymal) means beneath the ependyma; because the ependyma is the thin epithelial sheet lining the ventricles of the brain...

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Syringomyelia

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term refers to increased cerebrospinal fluid that is contained within the ependyma of the central canal. When fluid dissects into the surrounding white matter...

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Neurofibromatosis type II

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with loss of contact inhibition. Ependymomas are tumors arising from the ependyma, an epithelium-like tissue of the central nervous system. In people with...

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Third ventricle

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vaguely rectangular region, filled with cerebrospinal fluid, and lined by ependyma. It is connected at the superior anterior corner to the lateral ventricles...

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Astrocytoma

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Glioblastoma Oligodendrocyte Oligodendroglioma Anaplastic oligodendroglioma Ependyma Ependymoma Subependymoma Choroid plexus Choroid plexus tumor Choroid plexus...

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Pia mater

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maintenance of the extracellular space. The cranial pia mater joins with the ependyma, which lines the cerebral ventricles to form choroid plexuses that produce...

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Subependymoma

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tumours are small, no more than two centimeters across, coming from the ependyma. The best way to distinguish it from a subependymal giant cell astrocytoma...

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Table of epithelia of human organs

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non-ciliated - endocrine thyroid follicles Simple cuboidal - nervous ependyma Simple cuboidal - lymphatic lymph vessel Simple squamous endothelium integumentary...

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Funiculus

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funiculus; and in the fourth ventricle the funiculus separans a strip of ependyma. the umbilical cord attaching a fetus to the placenta during pregnancy...

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Index of anatomy articles

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endometrium endoneurium endorphin endothelium enkephalin entorhinal cortex ependyma epicanthus epicardium epicondyle epicranial aponeurosis epidermis epididymis...

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Subcommissural organ

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two layers: a superficial layer called the ependyma and an underlying layer called the hypendyma. The ependyma consists of long, columnar cells that release...

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Nasal glial heterotopia

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studies. In a few cases, large gemistocytes, neurons, choroid plexus, ependyma, and retinal pigmented cells may be seen. A trichrome stain will highlight...

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