Not to be confused with environmental impact of war.
Environmental warfare means waging warfare by means of deliberate environmental destruction or alteration, in order to repel enemy assault, as well as to hinder, hamper or injure the opponent.
Operations, which fall under environmental welfare can include hydrogeological, physical, and/ or chemical processes or substances. The goal of environmental warfare is not to kill the enemies but to generate a partial health damage for their societies or to distract the enemy in order to prevent or hinder attacks.[1]
^Fakron, Malik M. A. (2024). "Environmental Warfare Operation Principles". Applied Sciences Research Periodicals. 2 (2): 10–15. Retrieved 2024-03-14.
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Environmentalwarfare means waging warfare by means of deliberate environmental destruction or alteration, in order to repel enemy assault, as well as...
Study of the environmental impact of war focuses on the modernization of warfare and its increasing effects on the environment. Scorched earth methods...
Weather warfare is the use of weather modification techniques such as cloud seeding for military purposes. Prior to the Environmental Modification Convention...
humans and/or destroy human-made structures. Herbicidal warfare has been forbidden by the Environmental Modification Convention since 1978, which bans "any...
Billion in Environmental Damage" e360.yale.edu. 22 February 2023. Accessed 30 April 2023. "'Environmental Destruction Is a Form of Warfare': Thunberg...
The Environmental Modification Convention (ENMOD), formally the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification...
International, p. 75. ISBN 0-87938-560-X Bultmann, Paul R. (2001). "EnvironmentalWarfare: 1991 Persian Gulf War". State University of New York College at...
IJLLR. 2022-12-18. Retrieved 2023-06-21. Falk, Richard A. (1973). "EnvironmentalWarfare and Ecocide — Facts, Appraisal, and Proposals". Bulletin of Peace...
Trench warfare is a type of land warfare using occupied lines largely comprising military trenches, in which combatants are well-protected from the enemy's...
IJLLR. 2022-12-18. Retrieved 2023-06-21. Falk, Richard A. (1973). "EnvironmentalWarfare and Ecocide — Facts, Appraisal, and Proposals". Bulletin of Peace...
modification technology in warfare. After it was unveiled, weather modification in warfare was banned by the Environmental Modification Convention (ENMOD)...
Starry 2002, p. 176. Falk 1976, p. 295. Falk, Richard A. (1976). "EnvironmentalWarfare and Ecocide". In Richard A. Falk, ed., The Vietnam War and International...
subsets of the discipline. Although warfare and disease were of primary concern in ancient society, environmental issues played a crucial role in the...
Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare, biological...
IJLLR. December 18, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2023. Falk RA (1973). "EnvironmentalWarfare and Ecocide — Facts, Appraisal, and Proposals". Bulletin of Peace...
Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-3827-9. Falk, Richard A. (1973). "EnvironmentalWarfare and Ecocide — Facts, Appraisal, and Proposals". Bulletin of Peace...
Environmental terrorism consists of one or more unlawful or even hostile actions that harm or destroy environmental resources or deprive others of their...
its warfare became more defensive. The most prominent development of expeditionary warfare during the Middle Ages came from the environmental pressures...
Dutch, Steven I. (November 2009). "The Largest Act of EnvironmentalWarfare in History". Environmental & Engineering Geoscience. 15 (4): 287–297. Bibcode:2009EEGeo...
Nuclear warfare, also known as atomic warfare, is a military conflict or prepared political strategy that deploys nuclear weaponry. Nuclear weapons are...
Warfare, Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, p. 22, ISBN 978-1-58487-177-4 Gari, L. (November 2002), "Arabic Treatises on Environmental...
IJLLR. 2022-12-18. Retrieved 2023-06-21. Falk, Richard A. (1973). "EnvironmentalWarfare and Ecocide — Facts, Appraisal, and Proposals". Bulletin of Peace...
weapons. All may be used in warfare and are known by the military acronym NBC (for nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare). Weapons of mass destruction...
Economic warfare or economic war is an economic strategy utilized by belligerent nations with the goal of weakening the economy of other states. This...
role of inter-polity warfare as a factor in the development and perpetuation of Maya society. The goals and motives of warfare in Maya culture are not...
may have adverse effects on the environmental as well as human health. In addition to their military use in warfare, explosives are also used in construction...
Environmental peacebuilding (frequently termed environmental peacemaking) examines and advocates environmental protection and cooperation as a factor in...
Environmental effects of mining can occur at local, regional, and global scales through direct and indirect mining practices. Mining can cause erosion...
This is a list of international environmental agreements. Most of the following agreements are legally binding for countries that have formally ratified...
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