Environmental impact of the oil shale industry information
Kiviõli Oil Shale Processing & Chemicals Plant in Ida-Virumaa, Estonia
Environmental impact of the oil shale industry includes the consideration of issues such as land use, waste management, and water and air pollution caused by the extraction and processing of oil shale. Surface mining of oil shale deposits causes the usual environmental impacts of open-pit mining. In addition, the combustion and thermal processing generate waste material, which must be disposed of, and harmful atmospheric emissions, including carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. Experimental in-situ conversion processes and carbon capture and storage technologies may reduce some of these concerns in future, but may raise others, such as the pollution of groundwater.[1][2]
^
Bartis, Jim (26 October 2006). Unconventional Liquid Fuels Overview(PDF). World Oil Conference. Boston: Association for the Study of Peak Oil & Gas – USA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2007.
^
Mittal, Anu K. (10 May 2012). "Unconventional Oil and Gas Production. Opportunities and Challenges of Oil Shale Development" (PDF). Government Accountability Office. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
and 29 Related for: Environmental impact of the oil shale industry information
Environmentalimpactoftheoilshaleindustry includes the consideration of issues such as land use, waste management, and water and air pollution caused...
resource in Estonia and theoilshaleindustry in Estonia is one ofthe most developed in the world. Historically, most of mined oilshale was used for electricity...
extracting shale oil is costlier than the production of conventional crude oil both financially and in terms of its environmentalimpact. Oil-shale mining and...
Shaleoil is an unconventional oil produced from oilshale rock fragments by pyrolysis, hydrogenation, or thermal dissolution. These processes convert...
Oilshale economics deals with the economic feasibility ofoilshale extraction and processing. Although usually oilshale economics is understood as shale...
giving off less dangerous radiation. Theenvironmentalimpactoftheoilshaleindustry includes the consideration of issues such as land use, waste management...
Shaleoil extraction is an industrial process for unconventional oil production. This process converts kerogen in oilshale into shaleoil by pyrolysis...
Shale gas is an unconventional natural gas that is found trapped within shale formations. Since the 1990s a combination of horizontal drilling and hydraulic...
US in July 2014, because oftheimpactofshale production in America; India is the largest consumer of Nigerian oil as of 2014. There are six petroleum...
Mining oilshaleimpactsthe environment it can damage the biological land and ecosystems. The thermal heating and combustion generate a lot of material...
shale rock formation, at which point the drill turns to follow the rock for hundreds or thousands of feet horizontally. In contrast, conventional oil...
viability oftheoilshaleindustry is currently being undertaken by Israel Energy Initiatives. However, as of 2011, there are no commercial oilshale operations...
The health and environmentalimpactofthe coal industry includes issues such as land use, waste management, water and air pollution, caused by the coal...
as sources of fossil fuel in the early 2000s. Oilshale and similar materials are sedimentary rocks containing kerogen, a complex mixture of high-molecular...
2006, to improve the recovery of hydrocarbons from oilshale by developing a shaleoil extraction process named Chevron CRUSH. In 2006, the United States...
200 British onshore oil and gas wells from the early 1980s. The technique attracted attention after licences use were awarded for onshore shale gas exploration...
Shale gas in the United States is an available source of unconventional natural gas. Led by new applications of hydraulic fracturing technology and horizontal...
Environmentalimpactof fracking in the United States has been an issue of public concern, and includes the contamination of ground and surface water,...
Gas from Subterranean Shale Promises U.S. Energy Independence--With Environmental Costs". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 11 November...
The petroleum industry, also known as theoilindustry or theoil patch, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation...
The history oftheoilshaleindustry in the United States goes back to the 1850s; it dates back farther as a major enterprise than the petroleum industry...
one million of those within the U.S. Such treatment is generally necessary to achieve adequate flow rates in shale gas, tight gas, tight oil, and coal seam...
Theenvironmentalimpactof concrete, its manufacture, and its applications, are complex, driven in part by direct impactsof construction and infrastructure...
Global Information