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Engine efficiency information


Engine efficiency of thermal engines is the relationship between the total energy contained in the fuel, and the amount of energy used to perform useful work. There are two classifications of thermal engines-

  1. Internal combustion (gasoline, diesel and gas turbine-Brayton cycle engines) and
  2. External combustion engines (steam piston, steam turbine, and the Stirling cycle engine).

Each of these engines has thermal efficiency characteristics that are unique to it.

Engine efficiency, transmission design, and tire design all contribute to a vehicle's fuel efficiency.

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Engine efficiency

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Engine efficiency of thermal engines is the relationship between the total energy contained in the fuel, and the amount of energy used to perform useful...

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Jet engine

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turbofan engines. They give higher speed and greater fuel efficiency than piston and propeller aeroengines over long distances. A few air-breathing engines made...

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Heat engine

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cycle is an ideal case of a mechanical engine. In any case, fully understanding an engine and its efficiency requires a good understanding of the (possibly...

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Steam engine

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piston type steam engines were the dominant source of power until the early 20th century. The efficiency of stationary steam engine increased dramatically...

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Toyota JZ engine

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improvements resulted in increased engine efficiency that reduced fuel consumption by 10%. The adoption of VVTi, a much higher efficiency single turbocharger than...

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Internal combustion engine

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An internal combustion engine (ICE or IC engine) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with an oxidizer (usually air) in a combustion...

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Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle

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theoretical efficiency limit is 100%, based on it being an open cycle engine and therefore not limited by Carnot efficiency. In comparison, the efficiency of a...

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Thermal efficiency

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internal combustion engine, steam turbine, steam engine, boiler, furnace, refrigerator, ACs etc. For a heat engine, thermal efficiency is the ratio of the...

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Diesel engine

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high. The diesel engine has the highest thermal efficiency (engine efficiency) of any practical internal or external combustion engine due to its very...

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Aircraft engine

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links to diagrams) The Aircraft Engine Historical Society Jet Engine Specification Database Aircraft Engine Efficiency: Comparison of Counter-rotating...

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Fuel efficiency

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unit of fuel consumed. It is dependent on several factors including engine efficiency, transmission design, and tire design. In most countries, using the...

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Volumetric efficiency

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Volumetric efficiency (VE) in internal combustion engine engineering is defined as the ratio of the equivalent volume of the fresh air drawn into the...

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Turbofan

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other words, the independence of thermal and propulsive efficiencies, as exists with the piston engine/propeller combination which preceded the turbojet, is...

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Engine

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of increasing engine capacity, including increasing the pressure in the cylinders to improve efficiency, increasing the size of the engine, and increasing...

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Stirling engine

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heat sink, thereby increasing its efficiency. The heat is supplied from the outside, so the hot area of the engine can be warmed with any external heat...

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Carnot heat engine

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concept of entropy. The Carnot engine is the most efficient heat engine which is theoretically possible. The efficiency depends only upon the absolute...

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Propulsive efficiency

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vehicles are propelled by heat engines of some kind, usually an internal combustion engine. The efficiency of a heat engine relates how much useful work...

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Gasoline direct injection

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of GDI can help increase engine efficiency and specific power output as well as reduce exhaust emissions. The first GDI engine to reach production was...

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Rocket

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{m}}v_{e}^{2}}{\eta _{combustion}P_{chem}}}} 100% efficiency within the engine (engine efficiency η c = 100 % {\displaystyle \eta _{c}=100\%} ) would...

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Rocket engine

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order to achieve practical thermal efficiency are extreme compared to a non-afterburning airbreathing jet engine. No atmospheric nitrogen is present...

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Ion thruster

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of atmospheric drag, requiring periodic altitude boosts – a high-efficiency engine (high specific impulse) for station-keeping would be valuable; theoretically...

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Gas engine

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reduces the efficiency further still. GE Jenbacher's recent J624 engine is the world's first high efficiency methane-fueled 24-cylinder gas engine. When considering...

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Toyota MZ engine

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assemblies, smoother operation at that engine speed, and increased engine efficiency.[citation needed] This engine has been phased out in most markets,...

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Carnot cycle

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upper limit on the efficiency of any classical thermodynamic engine during the conversion of heat into work, or conversely, the efficiency of a refrigeration...

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Toyota GD engine

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The GD engine featured Economy with Superior Thermal Efficient Combustion (ESTEC) technology. Toyota claims they have a maximum thermal efficiency of 44...

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Clausius theorem

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limit of heat engine efficiencies, and the equality of this expression is what is called the Carnot efficiency, that is the efficiency of all reversible...

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Thermodynamics

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the efficiency of early steam engines, particularly through the work of French physicist Sadi Carnot (1824) who believed that engine efficiency was the...

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Fuel economy in automobiles

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Conversions of units: While the thermal efficiency (mechanical output to chemical energy in fuel) of petroleum engines has increased since the beginning of...

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