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Energy budget information


An energy budget is a balance sheet of energy income against expenditure. It is studied in the field of Energetics which deals with the study of energy transfer and transformation from one form to another. Calorie is the basic unit of measurement. An organism in a laboratory experiment is an open thermodynamic system, exchanging energy with its surroundings in three ways - heat, work and the potential energy of biochemical compounds.

Organisms use ingested food resources (C=consumption) as building blocks in the synthesis of tissues (P=production) and as fuel in the metabolic process that power this synthesis and other physiological processes (R=respiratory loss). Some of the resources are lost as waste products (F=faecal loss, U=urinary loss). All these aspects of metabolism can be represented in energy units.[citation needed] The basic model of energy budget may be shown as:

P = C - R - U - F or

P = C - (R + U + F) or

C = P + R + U + F

All the aspects of metabolism can be represented in energy units (e.g. joules (J);1 calorie = 4.2 kJ). Energy used for metabolism will be

R = C - (F + U + P)

Energy used in the maintenance will be

R + F + U = C - P

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Energy budget

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The dynamic energy budget (DEB) theory is a formal metabolic theory which provides a single quantitative framework to dynamically describe the aspects...

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However, it is a mistake to focus on the surface energy budget rather than the top-of-atmosphere energy budget. Regardless of what happens at the surface,...

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Atmospheric window

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Trenberth, Kevin E. (1 February 1997). "Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 78 (2): 197–208....

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which the Earth cools itself by releasing heat to outer space (Earth's energy budget), although during the daytime, lowering ambient temperatures under direct...

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magnetosphere contributes perhaps by a quarter to the thermosphere's energy budget. This is about 250  K of the exospheric temperature in eq.(2). During...

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Department of Energy (DOE) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government that oversees U.S. national energy policy and energy production, the...

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Outgoing longwave radiation

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energy budget). Outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) constitutes a critical component of Earth's energy budget. The principle of conservation of energy says...

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climate system is Earth's energy budget. When the incoming energy is greater than the outgoing energy, Earth's energy budget is positive and the climate...

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Free neutron decay

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kinetic energy. The maximal energy of the beta decay electron (in the process wherein the neutrino receives a vanishingly small amount of kinetic energy) has...

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the depicted extensive property. Sankey diagrams can also visualize the energy accounts, material flow accounts on a regional or national level, and cost...

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outgoing energy, and the passage of the energy through the climate system, determines Earth's energy budget. When the total of incoming energy is greater...

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the energy through the climate system, determines Earth's energy budget. When the incoming energy is greater than the outgoing energy, earth's energy budget...

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static energy has also been used to study the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO). As with the tropics as a whole, the budget of moist static energy in the...

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metabolic theories that have been applied in ecology are Kooijman's Dynamic energy budget (DEB) theory and the West, Brown, and Enquist (WBE) theory of ecology...

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National Renewable Energy Laboratory

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National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in the US specializes in the research and development of renewable energy, energy efficiency, energy systems integration...

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Illustrative model of greenhouse effect on climate change

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Under this understanding, global warming is determined by a simple energy budget: In the long run, Earth emits radiation in the same amount as it receives...

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Mass balance

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etc.). In biology, the dynamic energy budget theory for metabolic organisation makes explicit use of mass and energy balance. The general form quoted...

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Cloud feedback

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effects has been difficult. Clouds have two major effects on the Earth's energy budget: they reflect shortwave radiation from sunlight back to space due to...

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warming as much. Aerosols also have indirect effects on the Earth's energy budget. Sulfate aerosols act as cloud condensation nuclei and lead to clouds...

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flux}} \atop b}} By examining these phenomena, the turbulence kinetic energy budget for a particular flow can be found. In computational fluid dynamics...

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Laboratories. "Direct observations confirm that humans are throwing Earth's energy budget off balance". phys.org. 26 March 2021. Feldman, D.R., W.D. Collins,...

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