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Chemical compound
Endosulfan is an off-patent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is being phased out globally. It became a highly controversial agrichemical[2] due to its acute toxicity, potential for bioaccumulation, and role as an endocrine disruptor. Because of its threats to human health and the environment, a global ban on the manufacture and use of endosulfan was negotiated under the Stockholm Convention in April 2011. The ban took effect in mid-2012, with certain uses exempted for five additional years.[3] More than 80 countries,[4] including the European Union, Australia, New Zealand, several West African nations,[5] the United States,[6][7] Brazil,[8] and Canada[9] had already banned it or announced phase-outs by the time the Stockholm Convention ban was agreed upon. It is still used extensively in India and China despite laws against its use. It is also used in a few other countries. It is produced by the Israeli firm Makhteshim Agan and several manufacturers in India and China. On May 13, 2011, the India Supreme Court ordered a ban on the production and sale of endosulfan in India, pending further notice.[10]
^ abcdefghNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0251". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
^"Bayer to stop selling endosulfan". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. July 17, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-17.
^Mathew, Roy (2011-04-29). "Stockholm Convention approves recommendation for ban on endosulfan". The Hindu.
^"Endosulfan: Supreme Court to hear seeking ban on Monday". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
^Cite error: The named reference aus-weeklytimes was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cone, Marla. EPA Bans Pesticide Found on Cucumbers, Zucchini, Green Beans and Other Vegetables. Archived 2010-06-13 at the Wayback Machine The Daily Green. June 10, 2010.
^Cite error: The named reference EPA2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Agrow - Endosulfan ban in Brazil from 2013". Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2019-08-08.
^PMRA: Re-evaluation Note REV2011-01, Discontinuation of Endosulfan http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/pubs/pest/_decisions/rev2011-01/index-eng.php
Endosulfan is an off-patent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is being phased out globally. It became a highly controversial agrichemical due...
pesticide endosulfan has been banned, India is slow to phase it out. In spite of its known negative health effects, Pawar made a remark that endosulfan is not...
ceased due to the discovery that 10,000 kilos of the dangerous pesticide endosulfan were on board. The shipment was contracted by Del Monte Philippines Inc...
involved in several activist initiatives, including: Rehabilitation Fund for Endosulfan Victims (2013): Chetan, along with local activists, played a role in advocating...
yellow-label pesticides were banned in the state of Kerala following the Endosulfan protests of 2011. Toxicity class listing international regulations outside...
connection between the two. Endosulfan is an insecticide used on numerous vegetables, fruits, cereal grains and trees. Endosulfan can be produced as a liquid...
the pesticide endosulfan in the Kasaragod District of Kerala, India. This disaster was caused by nearly two and a half decades of endosulfan use on government-owned...
dazzler weapon Phaser, an insecticide containing the active ingredient endosulfan Phaser Digital Power Transducer from Second Wind Phaser (band), a Washington...
pesticide. It can degrade endosulfan, which is an insecticide that is highly hazardous to human, mammal, and fish health. Endosulfan use was banned in 2012...
lead roles. The film is based on political violences and fight against Endosulfan menace in Kasargod, Kerala. The film explores the practice that makes...
of Kasaragod (Lok Sabha constituency) From 1975 onwards, the pesticide Endosulfan was used for various plantations in Enmakaje without any restrictions...
organochlorine insecticide endosulfan, based on neurological effects observed in test animals. The EPA then looked at dietary exposure to endosulfan, and found that...
found in livestock and in marine mammals. Use of the plant pesticide endosulfan was banned by the Environmental Risk Management Authority (ERMA) in December...
Corporation to undertake the retrieval of a cargo of highly toxic chemicals, endosulfan et al., owned by Del Monte Corporation Philippines and Bayer CropScience...
degrade 83% of (alpha+beta) endosulfan after 27 days, 6 mg kg(-1) of endosulfan diol were determined; endosulfan ether and endosulfan sulfate were produced...
agriculture in Argentina, in particular agents containing glyphosate and endosulfan. In November 2013 she was threatened with death at gunpoint and beaten...
chemical pesticide endosulfan. Categorized by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as a ‘highly hazardous' substance, endosulfan has been compared...
leaves and leaf flush. Hand-picking of caterpillars and spraying with endosulfan 35 EC (2 ml/10 litres of water) were the recommended means of pest control...
total suicides declined after first toxicity class I and later class II endosulfan were banned. Overall suicide deaths were cut by 70%, with 93,000 lives...
media production etc. As a social activist, Prakash is involved in the Endosulfan struggle of Kasaragod and is the president of CERV Collectives which secured...
Sulfan [de], an agricultural mineral fertilizer with 24% nitrogen and 6% sulfur Endosulfan Sulfanyl Disulfan (drug) aka Disulfiram, Tetraethylthiuramdisulfid, or...
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