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Emperor of the Romans information


The title Emperor of the Romans was a title used by medieval and modern claimants to the position of Roman emperor. Ancient Roman emperors had only used the title Imperator (Emperor) and Augustus ("venerable") without specification because in their time there (usually) was only a single emperor.

  • the German Holy Roman Emperors, used the title Imperator Romanorum (Emperor of the Romans) from 800 to 1806.
  • the Byzantine Emperors, direct heirs of the ancient Roman emperors, used the title basileus ton Romaion (Emperor of the Romans) in response to the Holy Roman usage, from 812 until the end of their empire in 1453.
  • the Latin Emperors, who controlled Constantinople from 1204 to 1261, occasionally used the title.
  • some rulers of Bulgaria, such as Simeon I and Kaloyan, used the title "Emperor of the Bulgarians and the Romans".
  • the Serbian Emperors titled themselves as "Emperor of the Serbs and Romans" from 1346 to 1371.

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Roman emperor

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The Roman emperor was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title augustus to Octavian in 27 BC...

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Emperor of the Romans

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The title Emperor of the Romans was a title used by medieval and modern claimants to the position of Roman emperor. Ancient Roman emperors had only used...

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Holy Roman Emperor

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The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Latin: Imperator Romanorum, German: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages...

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List of Roman emperors

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The Roman emperors were the rulers of the Roman Empire from the granting of the name and title Augustus to Octavian by the Roman Senate in 27 BC onward...

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List of Byzantine emperors

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the standard imperial formula of the Byzantine ruler was "[Emperor's name] in Christ, Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans" (cf. Ῥωμαῖοι and Rûm). Dynasties...

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King of the Romans

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King of the Romans (Latin: Rex Romanorum; German: König der Römer) was the title used by the king of East Francia following his election by the princes...

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Emperor

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The Emperor of the Romans' title was a reflection of the translatio imperii (transfer of rule) principle that regarded the Holy Roman emperors as the...

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Coronation of the Holy Roman Emperor

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("Elected Emperor of the Romans") after their and coronation as German king. Before being crowned emperor by the pope, a monarch first had to win the support...

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Western Roman Empire

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With the papal coronation of Charlemagne as "Emperor of the Romans" in AD 800, his realm was explicitly proclaimed as a restoration of the Roman Empire...

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Louis II of Italy

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("august emperor"), but he used imperator Romanorum ("emperor of the Romans") after his conquest of Bari in 871, which led to poor relations with the Eastern...

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Titus

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Roman emperor from 79 to 81. A member of the Flavian dynasty, Titus succeeded his father Vespasian upon his death, becoming the first Roman emperor to...

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Frederick Barbarossa

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Italian: Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later in 1190. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt on 4 March...

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Emperor of the Serbs

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autokrator of Serbia and Romania ["the land of the Romans"] in Greek. This title was soon enlarged into "Emperor and Autocrat of the Serbs and Greeks, the Bulgarians...

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Otto the Great

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as "Emperor of the Romans" in 800, Otto was crowned emperor in 962 by Pope John XII in Rome. Otto's later years were marked by conflicts with the papacy...

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List of German monarchs

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the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 until the collapse of the German Empire in 1918: The title "King of the Romans", used in the Holy Roman...

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Charles the Bald

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King of Italy (875–877) and emperor of the Carolingian Empire (875–877). After a series of civil wars during the reign of his father, Louis the Pious...

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Family tree of Roman emperors

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This is a family tree of Roman emperors, showing only the relationships between the emperors. The emperors from Augustus to Commodus can be organised into...

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Charles the Fat

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Charles the Fat, was the emperor of the Carolingian Empire from 881 to 887. A member of the Carolingian dynasty, Charles was the youngest son of Louis the German...

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Succession of the Roman Empire

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Mehmed II, the Ottoman sultan who captured Constantinople, justified his assumption of the title of Emperor of the Romans (Kayser-i Rum) by right of conquest...

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Roman people

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historian who lived in Roman times, even embellished the multicultural origin of the Romans, writing that Romans had since the foundation of Rome welcomed innumerable...

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Holy Roman Empire

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Roman Empire, the main dukes and bishops of the kingdom elected the King of the Romans. The imperial throne was transferred by election, but Emperors...

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Louis the Pious

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King of the Franks and co-emperor with his father, Charlemagne, from 813. He was also King of Aquitaine from 781. As the only surviving son of Charlemagne...

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Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire

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The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred de facto on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine...

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Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia

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election as King of the Romans by the prince-electors, two of seven votes, those of Brandenburg and Bohemia, were held by the emperor and his son themselves...

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Caligula

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Roman emperor from AD 37 until his assassination in AD 41. He was the son of the Roman general Germanicus and Augustus' granddaughter Agrippina the Elder...

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Problem of two emperors

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peaceful emperor governing the empire of the Romans"). The identification as an "emperor governing the Roman Empire" rather than a "Roman emperor" could...

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