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Emile Zuckerkandl information


Émile Zuckerkandl
Born(1922-07-04)4 July 1922
Vienna, Austria
Died9 November 2013(2013-11-09) (aged 91)
Palo Alto, California
Known forMolecular clock
Scientific career
FieldsMolecular Biology

Émile Zuckerkandl (July 4, 1922 – November 9, 2013) was an Austrian-born French biologist considered one of the founders of the field of molecular evolution.[1] He introduced, with Linus Pauling, the concept of the "molecular clock", which enabled the neutral theory of molecular evolution.

  1. ^ derStandard.at. "Emile Zuckerkandl 1922–2013 - Zeit" (in German). Derstandard.at. Retrieved 2013-11-20.

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Emile Zuckerkandl

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Émile Zuckerkandl (July 4, 1922 – November 9, 2013) was an Austrian-born French biologist considered one of the founders of the field of molecular evolution...

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Zuckerkandl

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influential salon Emil Zuckerkandl (1849–1910), anatomist Emile Zuckerkandl (1922–2013), biologist, physiologist Otto Zuckerkandl (1861–1921), Austrian...

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Journal of Molecular Evolution

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Science+Business Media and was established in 1971. The founding editor was Emile Zuckerkandl, who remained editor-in-chief until the late 1990s. In 1994, the journal...

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Molecular clock

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existence of a so-called "molecular clock" was first attributed to Émile Zuckerkandl and Linus Pauling who, in 1962, noticed that the number of amino acid...

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Linus Pauling

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investigated the role of mutations in evolution, proposing with his student Emile Zuckerkandl, the molecular evolutionary clock, the idea that mutations in proteins...

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1962 in science

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August – The "Hastings Rarities" are exposed as ornithological frauds. Emile Zuckerkandl and Linus Pauling publish a paper introducing what will become known...

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List of American atheists

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atheist rock musicians, Frank Zappa ranks among the most outspoken." Emile Zuckerkandl 1922–2013 Biologist Austrian-American biologist considered one of...

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Conserved sequence

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orthologous proteins, such as hemoglobin and cytochrome c. In 1965, Émile Zuckerkandl and Linus Pauling introduced the concept of the molecular clock, proposing...

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History of molecular evolution

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90-91; Zuckerkandl, "On the Molecular Evolutionary Clock", p. 34 Dietrich, "Paradox and Persuasion", pp. 90-91; Morgan, "Emile Zuckerkandl, Linus Pauling...

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Molecular phylogenetics

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for molecular systematics were laid in the 1960s in the works of Emile Zuckerkandl, Emanuel Margoliash, Linus Pauling, and Walter M. Fitch. Applications...

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Ancestral sequence reconstruction

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ancestral proteins and was suggested in 1963 by Linus Pauling and Emile Zuckerkandl. In the case of enzymes, this approach has been called paleoenzymology...

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Archaea

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cell walls, their shapes, and the substances they consume. In 1965, Emile Zuckerkandl and Linus Pauling instead proposed using the sequences of the genes...

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Jerzy Jurka

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Linus Pauling, George Irving Bell, Roy Britten, Temple Smith, and Emile Zuckerkandl. His Erdős number is 3, using the path through Temple Smith and Stanislaw...

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Ava Helen Pauling

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Special Collections (2001) ISBN 0-87071-489-9. Paradowski, Robert J., Emile Zuckerkandl, Joseph Rotblat, Itaru Tanaka, Fumikazu Miyazaki, Z. S. Herman, &...

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1963 in science

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Geneticist J. B. S. Haldane coins the word "clone". Molecular biologist Emile Zuckerkandl and physical chemist Linus Pauling introduce the term paleogenetics...

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Paleogenetics

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preserved genetic material from the remains of ancient organisms. Emile Zuckerkandl and Linus Pauling introduced the term in 1963, long before the sequencing...

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List of atheists in science and technology

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Beliefnet, Inc. Retrieved 21 May 2013. The author is Emile Zuckerkandl of Stanford University. Prof. Zuckerkandl ferociously attacks ID and any belief in a designer...

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March 1965

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the embattled southeast Asian nation as a fighting military unit." Emile Zuckerkandl and Linus Pauling published their groundbreaking paper, "Molecules...

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November 9

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1936) 2013 – Steve Prescott, English rugby player (b. 1973) 2013 – Emile Zuckerkandl, Austrian-American biologist and academic (b. 1922) 2014 – Rubén Alvarez...

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1965 in science

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and Lysenkoist theories subjected to criticism as pseudoscience. Emile Zuckerkandl and Linus Pauling name their concept of the molecular clock. The Parma...

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History of evolutionary thought

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theory of evolution. In the early 1960s, biochemists Linus Pauling and Emile Zuckerkandl proposed the molecular clock hypothesis (MCH): that sequence differences...

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Margaret Oakley Dayhoff

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evolutionary patterns in organisms was formalized in the published papers of Emile Zuckerkandl and Linus Pauling in 1962 and 1965. David Lipman, director of the...

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Ancestral reconstruction

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trees. The concept of ancestral reconstruction is often credited to Emile Zuckerkandl and Linus Pauling. Motivated by the development of techniques for...

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Deaths in November 2013

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stomach cancer. Vasile Suciu, 71, Romanian footballer, lung cancer. Emile Zuckerkandl, 91, Austrian-born American biologist. Kirpal Singh Bhardwaj, 78,...

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Semantide

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term semantide and related terms were coined by Linus Pauling and Emile Zuckerkandl. Although semantides are the major type of data used in modern phylogenetics...

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Enzyme promiscuity

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ancestral reconstruction. First proposed in 1963 by Linus Pauling and Emile Zuckerkandl, ancestral reconstruction is the inference and synthesis of a gene...

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List of participants in the Evolving Genes and Proteins symposium

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Evolution of Proteins III: "The Role of Mutations in Evolution" Emile Zuckerkandl Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Colloidale Part III, Evolution of Proteins...

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