Emerging adulthood and early adulthood information
Phase of life following adolescence
"Early adulthood" redirects here. For other uses, see Early adulthood (disambiguation).
Part of a series on
Human growth and development
Stages
Gamete
Zygote
Embryo
Fetus
Infant
Toddler
Child
Preadolescent
Adolescent
Emerging and early adulthood
Young adult
Middle adult
Old adult
Dying
Biological milestones
Fertilization
Pregnancy
Childbirth
Walking
Language acquisition
Puberty
Menopause
Ageing
Death
Development and psychology
Pre- and perinatal
Infant and child
Nature versus nurture
Adolescent
Youth
Young adult
Adult
Maturity
Developmental stage theories
Attachment
Ecological
Psychosocial
Psychosexual development
Moral
Cognitive
Cultural-historical
Evolutionary
Psychology portal
v
t
e
Emerging adulthood, early adulthood, or post-adolescence refers to a phase of the life span between late adolescence and early adulthood, as initially proposed by Jeffrey Arnett in a 2000 article from the American Psychologist.[1][2] It primarily describes people living in developed countries, but it is also experienced by young adults in wealthy urban families in the Global South.[3] The term describes young adults who do not have children, do not live in their own homes, and/or do not have sufficient income to become fully independent. Arnett suggests emerging adulthood is the distinct period between 20 and 29 years[4] of age where young adults become more independent and explore various life possibilities.
Arnett argues that this developmental period can be isolated from adolescence and young adulthood,[5] although the distinction between adolescence and young adulthood has remained largely unclear over the last several decades.[2]
Emerging adulthood's state as a new demographic is continuously changing, although some[6] believe that twenty-somethings have always struggled with "identity exploration, instability, self-focus, and feeling in-between."[7] Arnett referred to emerging adulthood as a "roleless role" because emerging adults engage in a wide variety of activities without the constraint of any "role requirements".[2] The developmental theory is highly controversial within the developmental field, and developmental psychologists argue over the legitimacy of Arnett's theories and methods.[8][9]
Arnett would go on to serve as the executive director of the Society for the Study of Emerging Adulthood, a society dedicated to research on emerging adulthood.[10]
^Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen (2000). "Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties". American Psychologist. 55 (5): 469–480. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.462.7685. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469. PMID 10842426.
^ abcArnett 2000, pp. 469–480.
^Galambos, Nancy; Martinez, M. Loreto (2007). "Poised for emerging adulthood in Latin America: A pleasure for the privileged". Child Development Perspectives. 1 (2): 109–114. doi:10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00024.x.
^Arnett, Jeffrey J.; Žukauskienė, Rita; Sugimura, Kazumi (December 2014). "The new life stage of emerging adulthood at ages 18–29 years: Implications for mental health". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 1 (7): 569–576. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(14)00080-7. PMID 26361316.
^Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Ludwig, Devin (August 23, 2010). "Challenges of the Young Adult Generation". Huffington Post. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
^Marantz Henig, Robin (18 August 2010). "What Is It About 20-Somethings?". The New York Times.
^Côté, James E. (2014-10-02). "The Dangerous Myth of Emerging Adulthood: An Evidence-Based Critique of a Flawed Developmental Theory". Applied Developmental Science. 18 (4): 177–188. doi:10.1080/10888691.2014.954451. ISSN 1088-8691. S2CID 42388482.
^Cite error: The named reference teens was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 27 Related for: Emerging adulthood and early adulthood information
there is a new and distinct period of development in between adolescence andadulthood. This stage, which he calls "emergingadulthood", occurs between...
extending the definition into the early to mid 40s. The young adult stage in human development precedes middle adulthood. In the literary business, the term...
abstracted and indexed in: CINAHL Emerging Sources Citation Index PsycINFO Scopus "Editorial Board". Autism in Adulthood. Mary Ann Liebert. Retrieved 2023-06-02...
Middle age, or middle adulthood, is the age range of the years halfway between childhood and old age. The exact range is subject to academic debate, but...
ways in which religion influenced emerging adults, researchers found that emerging adults' standards of adulthood were dependent upon the religious affiliation...
trapped, in a sense, between adolescence and adulthood. Emergingadulthoodandearlyadulthood – Phase of life following adolescence Cuzzocrea, Valentina...
Arnett's theory of Emerging Adulthood The theory of EmergingAdulthood was made by a man named Jeffery Arnett in the early 2000s. The theory is a concept...
research interest is in "emergingadulthood", a term he coined, which refers to the distinct phase between adolescence and young adulthood, occurring from the...
medicine Adolescent sleep Children and adolescents in the United States Clique Emergingadulthoodandearlyadulthood Ephebophilia – a sexual preference...
hormonal, environmental and other factors. This continues throughout life: through childhood and adolescence into adulthood. Development before birth...
differences persist and widen into young adulthoodand beyond. Just as the gap in K–12 test scores between high- and low-income students is growing, the difference...
informally refers to dependent young emerging adults who are unsuccessful in transitioning into societal requirements of adulthood. Characterization of this group...
reaches adulthood, he is usually described as a man. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a boy is "a male child from birth to adulthood". The word...
increases from childhood to adolescence, at emergingadulthood it levels out, and then starts to decrease into and throughout middle age. Anxiety in males...
in the lives of people in earlyadulthood has been declining in the 21st century. Religious importance in earlyadulthood is still high in less developed...
a phenomenon Gail Sheehy termed Provisional Adulthood. Similarly, Jeffrey Arnett's EmergingAdulthood has, as a major facet of it, identity exploration...
and overall development. A related framework for studying this part of the lifespan is that of emergingadulthood. Scholars of emergingadulthood, such...
Penny and Mia, as well as Penny's housemate Austin. They are in their early 20s and socially conscious, and navigate the uncertainties of emerging adulthood...
the individual's years of development into adulthood. These gross movements come from large muscle groups and whole body movement. These skills develop...
last into adulthood. The concept was first described by Robert Silvey, with later research by British psychiatrist Stephen A. MacKeith and British psychologist...
socialization process than men do. Early childhood experiences are very influential for women. In particular, family, marriage, andearly child bearing have great...
James Marcia's identity status theory, and Jeffrey Arnett's theories of identity formation in emergingadulthood. Erikson's theory is that people experience...
"Subjective invulnerability, optimism bias and adjustment in emergingadulthood". Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 39 (8): 847–857. doi:10.1007/s10964-009-9409-9...
Early childhood development is the period of rapid physical, psychological and social growth and change that begins before birth and extends into early...
"The Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experience and Heavy Smoking in EmergingAdulthood: The Role of Not in Education, Employment, or Training...