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Elite Gendarmes of the Imperial Guard information


Gendarmes d'élite de la Garde impériale
Gendarme d'élite by Hippolyte Bellangé
Active1801–15
CountryElite Gendarmes of the Imperial Guard France
AllegianceFrench Consulate
First French Empire
BranchFrench Army
TypeGendarmerie
SizeOne legion of two squadrons and two infantry companies (632 men, at full strength)
Part ofImperial Guard
Nickname(s)"The Immortals" (Les Immortels)
EngagementsNapoleonic Wars
  • Battle of Medina de Rioseco
  • Battle of Montmirail
  • Battle of Waterloo
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Anne Jean Marie René Savary

The Gendarmes d'élite de la Garde impériale (English: "élite gendarmes of the Imperial Guard") was a gendarmerie unit formed in 1801 by Napoleon as part of the Consular Guard which became the Imperial Guard in 1804. In time of peace, their role was to protect official residences and palaces and to provide security to important political figures. In time of war, their role was to protect the Imperial headquarters, to escort prisoners and occasionally to enforce the law and limit civil disorder in conquered cities. The unit was renamed Gendarmes des chasses du roi during the First Bourbon Restoration but was disbanded in 1815 during the Second Restoration.

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