Likud Dash (24 October 1977–14 September 1978) Democratic Movement (from 14 September 1978) National Religious Party Agudat Yisrael
Status in legislature
Coalition government
Opposition party
Alignment
Opposition leader
Shimon Peres
History
Election(s)
1977
Legislature term(s)
9th Knesset
Predecessor
17th Cabinet of Israel
Successor
19th Cabinet of Israel
The eighteenth government of Israel was formed by Menachem Begin on 20 June 1977, following the May 1977 elections. It was the first government in Israeli political history led by a right-wing party, with the coalition consisting of Begin's Likud (which included Ariel Sharon's Shlomtzion, which had merged into Likud shortly after the election), the National Religious Party and Agudat Yisrael. Begin's government also contained Moshe Dayan who had been elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list. Following Dayan's acceptance of a place in the cabinet, he was expelled from the party and sat as an independent MK, though he only remained in the cabinet for four months.
Begin initially held four portfolios in addition to the position of Prime Minister whilst he negotiated with Dash, which had won 15 seats, making it the third largest party in the Knesset. Negotiations were concluded in October 1977, and Dash joined the government, taking the four portfolios plus a Deputy Prime Minister position (marking the first time the country had more than one Deputy PM). However, after its collapse in 1978 all its MKs except Yigael Yadin left the government.
Defense Minister Ezer Weizman lost his job in May 1980 following confrontations with Begin and Ariel Sharon. Following the 1978 South Lebanon conflict Weizman proposed forming a national unity government with the Alignment to stimulate the peace process. The idea was dismissed by Begin, leading to Weizman criticising Likud for being stubborn and uncompromising. Following a dispute with Sharon over settlements in the occupied territories, Weizman considered establishing a new party with Moshe Dayan and was expelled from Likud.[1] After a spell out of politics, Weizman founded a new party, Yahad, and returned to the Knesset following the 1984 elections, whilst Dayan founded Telem.
Finance Minister Yigal Hurvitz also left the government following disagreements within Likud; in January 1981 he and two other MKs left Likud and set up Rafi – National List. Hurvitz later defected again to Telem.
The government was in office until 5 August 1981 when the nineteenth government took office following the 1981 elections.
^Public Activities section of Ezer Weizman's Knesset profile
and 28 Related for: Eighteenth government of Israel information
The eighteenthgovernmentofIsrael was formed by Menachem Begin on 20 June 1977, following the May 1977 elections. It was the first government in Israeli...
and technological center. Israel'sgovernmental seat is in its proclaimed capital of Jerusalem, although recognition ofIsraeli sovereignty over East Jerusalem...
history ofIsrael covers an area of the Southern Levant also known as Canaan, Palestine or the Holy Land, which is the geographical location of the modern...
January 2013. List of members of the eighteenth Knesset 2008 Israeli Labor Party primary Mazal Mualem (30 October 2008). "Israel sets February 10 as...
The seventeenth governmentofIsrael was formed by Yitzhak Rabin on 3 June 1974, following the resignation of Prime Minister Golda Meir on 11 April and...
The Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt (notated Dynasty XVIII, alternatively 18th Dynasty or Dynasty 18) is classified as the first dynasty of the New Kingdom...
August 2011. GovernmentofIsrael. "Introduction". Greece's Relations with Israel, 1961–1967. Documents on the Foreign Policy ofIsrael. Israel State Archives...
יִשְׂרָאֵל בֵּיתֵנוּ, lit. 'Israel Our Home') is a secularist, conservative, nationalist and right-wing political party in Israel. The party's base was originally...
discussions, Israeli authorities decided in 1977 that the Beta Israel qualified on all fronts for the Israeli Law of Return. Thus, the Israeligovernment, with...
themselves Muslims. In 1957, the Israeligovernment designated Druze Israelis as a distinct ethnic community at the request of Druze communal leaders. Alongside...
and after the establishment of the State ofIsrael, by the Israel Defense Forces. This occurred in the wake of dozens of massacres targeting Palestinian...
The history of the Jews and Judaism in the Land ofIsrael begins in the 2nd millennium BCE, when Israelites emerged as an outgrowth of southern Canaanites...
Governmentof Transjordan and the GovernmentofIsrael on the same day, 31 January 1949. U.S. President Truman told King Abdullah that the policy of the...
and Islam. Both the State of Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital. Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there, and Palestine...
The Mohammad Shtayyeh Government or State of Palestine Governmentof April 2019 is the eighteenth Palestinian government. Mohammad Shtayyeh was assigned...
Israel on 17 May 1977 to elect the ninth Knesset. For the first time in Israeli political history, the right wing, led by Likud, won a plurality of seats...
History ofEighteenth-Century Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. Israel, Jonathan I. (2001). Radical Enlightenment; Philosophy and the Making of Modernity...
seven of them that the Israeligovernment built, is Hura. According to the Israel Land Administration (2007), some 60 per cent of the Negev Bedouin live...
anthem of the State ofIsrael. Part of 19th-century Jewish poetry, the theme of the Romantic composition reflects the 2,000-year-old desire of the Jewish...
a minister in the Israeligovernment and the first openly gay Speaker of the Knesset. Ohana was born in Beersheba, the third son of Meir and Esther Ohana...
positions within the British colonial government and the Indian Army. In the early part of the 20th century, many Bene Israel became active in the Indian film...
June 1948) is an Israeli politician who has served in multiple ministerial and leadership positions in the Israeligovernment. Much of his political career...
"Candidates for the 16th Knesset". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Jan 9, 2003. "Knesset Members in the Eighteenth Knesset". Knesset. "Labor Stalwart...
The Age of Enlightenment was a broad philosophical movement in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The traditional theological-political system...
he headed the Israeli League for Human and Civil Rights (1970–90) and was a public critic of the policies of the governmentsofIsrael. As a public intellectual...
light of the country's Islamic Revolution. Today, the vast majority of Persian Jews reside in Israel and the United States. The Israeli community of Persian...
saw the primary purpose of the less-overtly monarchical Italian city-states as civic glory. In the period of the eighteenth century, usually called the...
context, espouses the return of the Jewish people to the Holy Land. Likewise, it holds that the founding of the State ofIsrael in 1948 was in accordance...