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Efik religion information


The Efik religion is based on the traditional beliefs of the Efik people of southern Nigeria. The traditional religious beliefs of the Efik are not systemised into a logical orthodoxy but consists of diverse conceptions such as worship of the supreme God, ancestral veneration, cleansing rituals and funeral rites.[1]

Religion for the Efik consisted of showing respect for God by avoiding sins such as adultery, murder, theft, false witness, and work on the day sacred to God. In addition, it included respect for ancestors and supernatural powers.[1] The Efik people believe in a supreme being known as Abasi or Abasi Ibom.[2] Other variations of the name Abasi may also be found across the lower Cross River region such as Obase, Ovase and Obassi Nsi. Apart from the belief in a supreme being, the Efik also believe in water spirits or deities known as Ndem which are believed to mainly reside in the water.[3] The singular of Ndem is Idem but Ndem may be worshipped as a single deity or a host of deities.[4]

  1. ^ a b Simmons, p.346
  2. ^ Walker, p.122
  3. ^ Hackett, p.28
  4. ^ Aye, A Learner's Dictionary, p.28

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