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Edward Norton Lorenz information


Edward Norton Lorenz
Born(1917-05-23)May 23, 1917
West Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.
DiedApril 16, 2008(2008-04-16) (aged 90)
Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.
Alma materDartmouth College (BA)
Harvard University (MA)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MS, ScD)
Known forChaos theory
Butterfly effect
Lorenz attractor
Lorenz energy cycle
Lorenz 96 model
AwardsSymons Gold Medal (1973)
Crafoord Prize (1983)
Kyoto Prize (1991)
Roger Revelle Medal (1992)
Lomonosov Gold Medal (2004)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics and Meteorology
InstitutionsMassachusetts Institute of Technology
ThesisA Method of Applying the Hydrodynamic and Thermodynamic Equations to Atmospheric Models (1948)
Doctoral advisorJames Murdoch Austin
Doctoral studentsKevin E. Trenberth
William D. Sellers

Edward Norton Lorenz (May 23, 1917 – April 16, 2008) was an American mathematician and meteorologist who established the theoretical basis of weather and climate predictability, as well as the basis for computer-aided atmospheric physics and meteorology.[1][2] He is best known as the founder of modern chaos theory, a branch of mathematics focusing on the behavior of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions.[3]

His discovery of deterministic chaos "profoundly influenced a wide range of basic sciences and brought about one of the most dramatic changes in mankind's view of nature since Sir Isaac Newton," according to the committee that awarded him the 1991 Kyoto Prize for basic sciences in the field of earth and planetary sciences.[4]

  1. ^ Palmer, T. N. (2009). "Edward Norton Lorenz. 23 May 1917 -- 16 April 2008". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 55: 139–155. doi:10.1098/rsbm.2009.0004.
  2. ^ Tim Palmer (2008). "Edward Norton Lorenz". Physics Today. 61 (9): 81–82. Bibcode:2008PhT....61i..81P. doi:10.1063/1.2982132.
  3. ^ Motter A. E. and Campbell D. K. (2013). Chaos at fifty, Physics Today 66(5), 27-33.
  4. ^ Kenneth Chang (2008-04-17). "Edward N. Lorenz, a Meteorologist and a Father of Chaos Theory, Dies at 90". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-04-01.

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Edward Norton Lorenz

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Edward Norton Lorenz (May 23, 1917 – April 16, 2008) was an American mathematician and meteorologist who established the theoretical basis of weather and...

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Butterfly effect

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closely associated with the work of mathematician and meteorologist Edward Norton Lorenz. He noted that the butterfly effect is derived from the metaphorical...

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Ellen Fetter

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Buys Ballot Medal

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Wiin-Nielsen, Denmark 1995 – Veerabhadran Ramanathan, United States 2004 – Edward Norton Lorenz, United States 2014 – Sir Brian Hoskins, United Kingdom 2023 – Sandrine...

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List of meteorologists

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Landsea Leslie R. Lemon Johannes Letzmann Richard Lindzen Mònica López Edward Norton Lorenz David M. Ludlum Paul Markowski Charles F. Marvin Cliff Mass Patrick...

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A Sound of Thunder

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of the globe. The term was actually introduced by meteorologist Edward Norton Lorenz in the 1960s. However, Bradbury's concept of how the death of a butterfly...

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Lorenz

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artist Barbara Lorenz, make-up artist Carl Lorenz (1913–1993), German cyclist Christian Lorenz (born 1966), German musician Edward Norton Lorenz (1917–2008)...

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Ecosystem

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Ramirez-Llodra, Eva; Tozer, Mark G.; Nel, Jeanne L.; Mac Nally, Ralph; Gregr, Edward J.; Watermeyer, Kate E.; Essl, Franz; Faber-Langendoen, Don; Franklin, Janet;...

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ISBN 0-471-30280-5 Cannon, W.B. (1932). The Wisdom of the Body. New York: W. W. Norton. pp. 177–201. Cannon, W. B. (1926). "Physiological regulation of normal...

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System

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Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences

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"Jan Hendrik Oort". Inamori Foundation. Retrieved 2016-10-15. "Edward Norton Lorenz". Inamori Foundation. Retrieved 2016-10-15. "Chushiro Hayashi". Inamori...

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Social structure

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Social system

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Information system

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Kevin Trenberth

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His ScD thesis, supervised by Edward Norton Lorenz and completed in 1972, was titled Dynamic coupling of the stratosphere...

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Cybernetics

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Economic system

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Economics of Income Distribution: A Heterodox Approach, 1999, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, p. 16 ISBN 1-84064-029-4 David W. Conklin (1991), Comparative Economic...

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Limiting factor

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Twelve leverage points

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System dynamics

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Feedback Systems Approach. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-01286-4. Roberts, Edward B. (1978). Managerial Applications of System Dynamics. Cambridge: MIT Press...

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Negative feedback

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Complex adaptive system

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Physical system

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Complexity

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Positive feedback

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PMID 16701324. Dawkins, R. 1991. The Blind Watchmaker London: Penguin. Note: W.W. Norton also published this book, and some citations may refer to that publication...

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