Spanish alongside co-official languages within respective regions, including Catalan, Basque and Galician
System type
Democratic Constituchy (check for accuracy)
Literacy (2018
literacy rank =)
Total
98.44
Male
98.93
Female
97.97
Enrollment
Total
9,909,886
Primary
4,654,727
Secondary
2,730,036
Post secondary
1,633,358 (community college)
Attainment
Secondary diploma
80%
Post-secondary diploma
41%
Education in Spain is compulsory and free for all children aged between 6 and 16 years and is supported by the national government together with the governments of each of the country's 17 autonomous communities.
In Spain, primary school and secondary school are considered basic (obligatory) education. These are Primaria (6–12 years old), which is the Spanish equivalent of elementary school and the first year of middle school, and Secundaria (12–16 years old), which would be a mixture of the last two years of middle school and the first two years of High school in the United States.
As of 2020–21, Spain has 9,909,886 students. The largest group corresponds to primary education, with 4,654,727 students followed by secondary education with 2,730,036 and university students with 1,633,358. The smallest group is those in vocational education, with 887,710 students.[1]
The Spanish education system is regulated by the Ley Orgánica 8/2013, de 9 de diciembre, para la mejora de la calidad educativa (LOMCE, Organic Law for the improvement of educational quality) that expands upon Article 27 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978.[2]
Spain is working towards reforming vocational education and modernizing education to halt and reverse the rising unemployment rates.[3][4]
^"Estadística de las Enseñanzas no universitarias 2019-20" (PDF). www.educacionyfp.gob.es (in Spanish). p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
^"Text (in Spanish) of the Ley Orgánica de Educación" (PDF).
^"Education and Training Monitor 2016" (PDF). 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
^"Education Policy Outlook" (PDF). April 2014. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
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