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Economic restructuring information


Economic restructuring is used to indicate changes in the constituent parts of an economy in a very general sense.[1] In the western world, it is usually used to refer to the phenomenon of urban areas shifting from a manufacturing to a service sector economic base. It has profound implications for productive capacities and competitiveness of cities and regions.[2] This transformation has affected demographics including income distribution, employment, and social hierarchy; institutional arrangements including the growth of the corporate complex, specialized producer services, capital mobility, informal economy, nonstandard work, and public outlays; as well as geographic spacing including the rise of world cities, spatial mismatch, and metropolitan growth differentials.[3]

  1. ^ Steven Pinch (2015). "Economic Restructuring: Geographic Aspects". International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition): 61–66. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.72015-0. ISBN 9780080970875.
  2. ^ Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. p. 206.
  3. ^ Sassen 1990, Noyelle & Stanback 1984, Logan & Swanstrom 1990, Musterd & Ostendorf 1998, Kalleberg 2000 and Katz 1997

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Economic restructuring

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Economic restructuring is used to indicate changes in the constituent parts of an economy in a very general sense. In the western world, it is usually...

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Social polarization

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When social polarization occurs in addition to economic restructuring, particularly in cities, economic inequality along social class and racial lines...

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Economy of Laos

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part of economic restructuring that aimed to integrate Laos into the globalized world market, the country underwent reforms called the "New Economic Mechanism"...

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Susan Fainstein

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ISSN 1468-2427. Fainstein, Susan S.; Fainstein, Norman I. (1985). "Economic Restructuring and the Rise of Urban Social Movements". Urban Affairs Review. 21...

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United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

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and industry was relatively dynamic. This concern of a need for economic restructuring was taken up by the League of Nations and manifested in a document...

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Effects of war

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result in an increase in economic growth by encouraging investment in the country and its people: schooling, economic restructuring, public-good provision...

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Second Malaysia Plan

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to "restructure" the society of Malaysia and reduce Malaysian Chinese and foreign dominance in the economy of Malaysia so as to improve the economic position...

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Economy of Niger

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budgetary process and public finances, the new government has pursued economic restructuring towards the IMF promoted privatization model. This has included...

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1997 Asian financial crisis

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Krinks, The economy of the Philippines: Elites, inequalities and economic restructuring (Routledge, 2003). Lin, Chun (2006). The transformation of Chinese...

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Dongfeng Motor Corporation

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ISBN 978-92-808-0946-6. Hannan, Kate (1998). Industrial Change in China Economic Restructuring and Conflicting Interests. Taylor & Francis. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-415-16246-3...

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Malaysian New Economic Policy

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To achieve national unity, harmony and integrity Through socio-economic restructuring (of the society) To minimize the level of poverty in the country...

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Phare

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acceded in 2007 (Bulgaria and Romania), in a period of massive economic restructuring and political change. Phare means lighthouse in Greek. Until 2000...

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Black Economic Empowerment

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Retrieved 10 January 2022. Lötter, Casper (6 April 2022). "Does Economic Restructuring during Covid-19 in South Africa amount to Disaster Capitalism?"...

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Michael Pettis

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Princeton University Press, January 2013. Avoiding the Fall: China's Economic Restructuring, Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, September...

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Kyoto Protocol

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surplus regard it as potential compensation for the trauma of their economic restructuring. When the Kyoto treaty was negotiated, it was recognized that emissions...

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Economic history of Japan

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economy in the late 1980s. This development involved fundamental economic restructuring, moving from dependence on exports to reliance on domestic demand...

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Economic history of the Russian Federation

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fundamental and interdependent goals — macroeconomic stabilization and economic restructuring — the transition from central planning to a market-based economy...

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BBC World Service

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It had built up a strong audience during the Cold War, whilst economic restructuring made it difficult for these governments to refuse Western investment...

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Deforestation

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Press. June 2007. Butler, Rhett A. "Human Threats to Rainforests—Economic Restructuring". Mongabay.com / A Place Out of Time: Tropical Rainforests and the...

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Spatial mismatch

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affecting African-Americans, as a result of residential segregation, economic restructuring, and the suburbanization of employment. Spatial mismatch was first...

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Deindustrialization

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arrangements have also contributed to deindustrialization such as economic restructuring. With breakthroughs in transportation, communication and information...

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Urban decay

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Gentrification Population decline or overpopulation Counterurbanization Economic restructuring Abandoned buildings or infrastructure High local unemployment Increased...

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German reunification

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era of Soviet policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (economic restructuring), and taken further by Gorbachev, the Solidarity movement took hold...

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Space of flows

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was mentioned in The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban Regional Process (1989). Castells defines the concepts...

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Debt restructuring

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component of debt restructuring called debt mediation emerged for small businesses (with revenues under $5 million). Like debt restructuring, debt mediation...

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Economic history of France

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Bob. Large firms and institutional change: industrial renewal and economic restructuring in France (Oxford University Press, 2002) Heywood, Colin. The Development...

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Metropolitan area

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the eurodistricts. As social, economic and political institutions have changed, metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan...

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Decartelization

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structures it likes. A modern example of decartelization is the economic restructuring of Germany after the fall of the Third Reich in 1945. To truly understand...

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