Economic regions of EgyptEconomic regions overlapping with the old governorate borders
Presidential Decree 495/1977 divided Egypt into eight (later seven after Matrouh was merged into Alexandria) economic regions for economic and physical planning purposes, that do not have any new administrative representation in the local government hierarchy.[1]
Instead, each region is composed of a number of contiguous governorates, with one declared as capital of the region (that governorate's capital city).
Art. 2 established a HigherCommittee for Regional Planning in each region, headed by the governor of that region's capital, and comprising the governors, heads of the Local Executive Councils, and the head of the national-level General Organization for Physical Planning as secretary general.
Art. 3 set out a Planning Administration for each region that is affiliated to the Ministry of (Economic) Planning. In 2008 this was changed to a Regional Center for Urban Planning and Development affiliated to the GOPP.[2] However, it was believed that planning based on these units was unrealistic thus decentralization efforts were put in place.[3]
Economic region
Area (km2)
Population (2015)
GDP (billion EGP)[4]
GDP (billion US$)
Greater Cairo
17,342
21,969,529
2,986.037
190.211
Alexandria
224,076
11,064,294
970.284
61.807
Suez Canal
90,020
9,555,718
902.566
57.493
Delta
12,357
19,145,755
886.439
56.467
South Upper Egypt
216,212
10,573,686
386.923
24.647
North Upper Egypt
47,970
11,183,684
351.674
22.402
Central Upper Egypt
402,431
4,470,631
143.106
9.116
Egypt
1,010,408
94,798.827
6,627.028
422.142
^"Presidential Decree 495/1977". The Official Gazette. 1977.
^"Regional Center of the General Authority for Urban Planning - Tadamun". Retrieved 2023-02-24.
^Piffero, Elena (2009). What Happened to Participation? Urban Development and Authoritarian Upgrading in Cairo's Informal Neighbourhoods. Odoya srl. ISBN 9788896026182. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
^"GDP BY GOVERNORATE", mped.gov.eg
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