This article is about the contemporary Nile Valley ethnic group. For other uses, see Egyptian (disambiguation). For information on the population of Egypt, see Demographics of Egypt.
Egyptians (Arabic: مِصرِيُّون, romanized: Miṣriyyūn, IPA:[mɪsˤrɪjˈjuːn]; Egyptian Arabic: مَصرِيِّين, romanized: Maṣriyyīn, IPA:[mɑsˤɾɪjˈjiːn]; Coptic: ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, romanized: remenkhēmi) are an ethnic group[21] native to the Nile Valley in Egypt. Egyptian identity is closely tied to geography. The population is concentrated in the Nile Valley, a small strip of cultivable land stretching from the First Cataract to the Mediterranean and enclosed by desert both to the east and to the west. This unique geography has been the basis of the development of Egyptian society since antiquity.
The daily language of the Egyptians is a continuum of the local varieties of Arabic; the most famous dialect is known as Egyptian Arabic or Masri. Additionally, a sizable minority of Egyptians living in Upper Egypt speak Sa'idi Arabic. Egyptians are predominantly adherents of Sunni Islam with a Shia minority and a significant proportion who follow native Sufi orders.[22] A considerable percentage of Egyptians are Coptic Christians who belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church, whose liturgical language, Coptic, is the most recent stage of the ancient Egyptian language and is still used in prayers along with Egyptian Arabic.
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^والاحصاء, الجهاز المركزى للتعبئة العامة. "الجهاز المركزى للتعبئة العامة والاحصاء". msrintranet.capmas.gov.eg. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2016-07-20.
^ abcde"9.5 million Egyptians live abroad, mostly in Saudi Arabia and Jordan". egyptindependent.com. Egypt Independent. 1 October 2017. Archived from the original on 3 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
^↑ Talani, Leila S. Out of Egypt. University of California, Los Angeles. 2005.
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^2015 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates, archived from the original on 2020-02-14, retrieved 2018-10-13
^Wahba, Jackline. A Study of Egyptian Return Migrants Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine. February 2011.
^Zohry, Ayman (9 January 2014). "Egypt's International Migration after the Revolution: Is There Any Change?". Cairn.info.
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^ abcdCAPMAS. "تسع ملايين و 471 ألف مصري مقيم بالخارج في نهاية 2016" (PDF) (in Arabic). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
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^Statistics Canada (8 May 2013). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables". Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
^"Jews, by Country of Origin and Age". Statistical Abstract of Israel (in English and Hebrew). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2011. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
^"Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom, excluding some residents in communal establishments, by sex, by country of birth, January 2019 to December 2019". Office for National Statistics. 21 May 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020. Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95% confidence intervals.
^"2011 QuickStats Country of Birth (Egypt)". Censusdata.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2017-08-29. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
^"Ausländer in Deutschland bis 2019: Herkunftsland". de.statista.com. Archived from the original on 2017-01-30. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
^ abcdef"Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination". migrationpolicy.org. February 10, 2014. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
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^"Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit/Geburtsland".
^Présentation de l'Égypte – Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères Archived 2020-06-21 at the Wayback Machine. Diplomatie.gouv.fr. Retrieved on 2020-06-02.
^ abc"Egypt – International emigrant stock". Archived from the original on 2022-11-07. Retrieved 2022-11-07.
^Goldschmidt, Arthur (2008). A Brief History of Egypt. Facts on File Inc. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-8160-6672-8. People: Ethnic groups: Egyptians (98%), Bedouins, Berbers, Nubians, Greeks.
^Hoffman, Valerie J. Sufism, Mystics, and Saints in Modern Egypt. University of South Carolina Press, 1995. [1] Archived August 29, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
the Egyptian capital. Egyptian literature traces its beginnings to ancient Egypt and is some of the earliest known literature. Indeed, the Egyptians were...
first credited to Egypt. The Egyptians created their own alphabet and decimal system. Even before the Old Kingdom, the ancient Egyptians had developed a...
regarding the race of the ancient Egyptians, wrote that "the Copts are the proper representatives of the Ancient Egyptians due to their jaundiced and fumed...
1999, the Balkan Egyptians or Ashkali people registered themselves as Albanians. While some Ashkali speak Romani language, Egyptians usually do not. The...
Look up Egyptian or Egyptians in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Egyptian describes something of, from, or related to Egypt. Egyptian or Egyptians may refer...
of Egypt. The analyses revealed that Ancient Egyptians had higher affinities with Near Eastern and European populations than do modern Egyptians, likely...
English). It would have been possible to write all Egyptian words in the manner of these signs, but the Egyptians never did so and never simplified their complex...
Egypt consists of Egyptians including Copts, Egyptians make up 95% of the population. The vast majority of Egyptians are native speakers of Egyptian Arabic...
Royal Wife (including list of title holders) God's Wife of Amun (including list of title holders) Ancient Egyptians (TV series) Portal: Ancient Egypt...
intermarry with native Egyptians. Michael Grant asserts that there is only one known Egyptian mistress of a Ptolemy and no known Egyptian wife of a Ptolemy...
bridge. The Egyptians had to shut down their SAM sites during these raids, allowing Israeli fighters to intercept the Egyptians. The Egyptians lost 16 planes...
were inextricably linked to the Egyptians' understanding of the properties of the world in which they lived. The Egyptians believed that the phenomena of...
The ancient Egyptians had an elaborate set of funerary practices that they believed were necessary to ensure their immortality after death. These rituals...
one of his Egyptian gods; they serve as "signs and marvels" given by God to answer Pharaoh's taunt that he does not know Yahweh: "The Egyptians shall know...
the Egyptians Vol. 1 p. 408) (Budge Gods of the Egyptians Vol. 1 p. 414) (Budge Gods of the Egyptians Vol. 1 p. 403) (Budge The Gods of the Egyptians Vol...
Gospel of the Egyptians is the name given to two completely separate works wholly independent of each other. The Coptic Gospel of the Egyptians, focusing...
political and economic power, while native Egyptians generally occupied only the lower posts; over time, Egyptians who spoke Greek were able to advance further...
of Egyptians are Muslims, 5.1% are Christians, and less than 1% are Jewish, Buddhists, or other religions. The share of Christians in the Egyptian population...
death, marked the last Egyptians release and the end of his association with A&M Records. Early in 1994, after disbanding the Egyptians, Hitchcock embarked...
expansion in Egypt were forced to move away, starting a process of reduction and disappearance of the Italian Egyptians. After 1952 the Italian Egyptians were...
native Egyptians eventually drove them out and regained control of their country. In the sixth century BC, the Achaemenid Empire conquered Egypt. The entire...
core of ancient Egyptian religion, which emerged sometime in prehistory. Deities represented natural forces and phenomena, and the Egyptians supported and...
proved too large. The shape of Egyptian pyramids is thought to represent the primordial mound from which the Egyptians believed the earth was created...
Nightfall he would write later, he claimed to have been visited by visions of Egyptians and to have simply transcribed the story as dictated by Sinuhe himself...
desert, populated by peoples the Egyptians regarded as uncivilized enemies of order. For these reasons, the Egyptians saw their land as an isolated place...
of people collectively known in the eyes of the law as "Egyptians" or "Counterfeit Egyptians", but were commonly referred to as ‘Gypsies’ during this...
(1996). Egypt in Africa. Indianapolis, Ind.: Indianapolis Museum of Art. pp. 25–27. ISBN 0-936260-64-5. Morkot, Robert (2005). The Egyptians: an introduction...
(639-646) it became restricted to those Egyptians adhering to the Christian religion. The Coptic name for Egyptians, remənkhēmi (Coptic: ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ), is realized...