In celestial mechanics, the eccentricity vector of a Kepler orbit is the dimensionless vector with direction pointing from apoapsis to periapsis and with magnitude equal to the orbit's scalar eccentricity. For Kepler orbits the eccentricity vector is a constant of motion. Its main use is in the analysis of almost circular orbits, as perturbing (non-Keplerian) forces on an actual orbit will cause the osculating eccentricity vector to change continuously as opposed to the eccentricity and argument of periapsis parameters for which eccentricity zero (circular orbit) corresponds to a singularity.
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In celestial mechanics, the eccentricityvector of a Kepler orbit is the dimensionless vector with direction pointing from apoapsis to periapsis and with...
current position of an object on its orbit Eccentricityvector, in celestial mechanics, a dimensionless vector with direction pointing from apoapsis to...
developed. The eccentricity of an orbit can be calculated from the orbital state vectors as the magnitude of the eccentricityvector: e = | e | {\displaystyle...
direction of the periapsis of the orbit. We can then define the eccentricityvector associated with the orbit as: e ≜ c α = r ˙ × H α − u = v × H α −...
or line of apsides, is an imaginary line defined by an orbit's eccentricityvector. It is strictly defined for elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic orbits...
is the eccentricity of the orbit, the stated result is reached. The flight path angle is the angle between the orbiting body's velocity vector (equal...
eccentricityvector caused by the J 2 {\displaystyle J_{2}\,} is shown to be: where: The first term is the in-plane perturbation of the eccentricity vector...
where: n is a vector pointing towards the ascending node (i.e. the z-component of n is zero), e is the eccentricityvector (a vector pointing towards...
{\displaystyle J_{n}(x)} is the Bessel function of the first kind. Eccentricityvector Orbital eccentricity George Albert Wentworth (1914). "The ellipse §126". Elements...
where: v is the orbital velocity vector of the orbiting body, e is the eccentricityvector, r is the orbital position vector (segment FP in the figure) of...
and celestial dynamics, the orbital state vectors (sometimes state vectors) of an orbit are Cartesian vectors of position ( r {\displaystyle \mathbf {r}...
Therefore, the ascending node vector can be defined by the cross product of these two vectors. Compute the eccentricityvector e → {\displaystyle {\vec {e}}}...
the mean anomaly. Eccentricityvector – In celestial mechanics, the eccentricityvector of a Kepler orbit is the dimensionless vector with direction pointing...
{\hat {p}} } coordinate must be aligned with the eccentricityvector. Circular orbits, having no eccentricity, give no means by which to orient the coordinate...
surface, and the reference vector points to true north. The azimuth is the angle between the north vector and the star's vector on the horizontal plane....
points are the same. The elongation of an ellipse is measured by its eccentricity e {\displaystyle e} , a number ranging from e = 0 {\displaystyle e=0}...
{\displaystyle f={\frac {a-c}{a}}=1-{\frac {c}{a}}.} The first eccentricity (usually simply eccentricity, as above) is often used instead of flattening. It is...
hyperbola. The eccentricity e {\displaystyle e} is related to the total energy E {\displaystyle E} (cf. the Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector) e = 1 + 2 E L 2...
precession, the angular momentum is a constant, but the angular velocity vector changes orientation with time. What makes this possible is a time-varying...
body divided by its mass. In the case of two orbiting bodies it is the vector product of their relative position and relative linear momentum, divided...
a circle), a line segment is called a chord (of that curve). If V is a vector space over R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } or C , {\displaystyle \mathbb...
orbit: An orbit that has an eccentricity of 0 and whose path traces a circle. Elliptic orbit: An orbit with an eccentricity greater than 0 and less than...
At the present epoch, Mars has the next largest eccentricity while the smallest orbital eccentricities are seen with Venus and Neptune. As two objects...