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Eberhard von Mackensen information


Eberhard von Mackensen
Born(1889-09-24)24 September 1889
Bromberg, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire
Died19 May 1969(1969-05-19) (aged 79)
Neumünster, Schleswig-Holstein, West Germany[1]
AllegianceEberhard von Mackensen German Empire
Eberhard von Mackensen Weimar Republic
Eberhard von Mackensen Nazi Germany
Service/branchEberhard von Mackensen German Army
Years of service1906–44
Rank Generaloberst
Commands heldIII Army Corps
III Panzer Corps
1st Panzer Army
14th Army
Known forArdeatine massacre
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II
  • Invasion of Poland
  • Operation Barbarossa
    • Battle of Kiev (1941)
  • Second Battle of Kharkov
  • Third Battle of Kharkov
  • Italian Campaign
    • Battle of Monte Cassino
      • Operation Diadem
AwardsKnight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
RelationsAugust von Mackensen (father)
Hans Georg von Mackensen (brother)

Friedrich August Eberhard von Mackensen (24 September 1889 – 19 May 1969) was a German general and war criminal during World War II who served as commander of the 1st Panzer Army and the 14th Army. Following the war, Mackensen stood trial for war crimes before a British military tribunal in Italy where he was convicted and sentenced to death for his involvement in the Ardeatine massacre, in which hundreds of Italian civilians and political prisoners were shot. The sentence was later commuted and Mackensen was released in 1952. He died in West Germany in 1969.

  1. ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelige Häuser B Vol. XXI, Vol. 108 in the series, Limburg (Lahn): C. A. Starke 1995, ISBN 3-7980-0700-4, p. 320.

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