1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler information
German armored division from 1933 to 1945
1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
1. SS-Panzerdivision Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler — 1. SS-PzDiv LSSAH —
Unit insignia, a skeleton key
Active
9 November 1933 – 8 May 1945
Country
Nazi Germany
Branch
Waffen-SS
Type
Panzer
Role
Armoured warfare
Size
Division
Patron
Adolf Hitler
Engagements
Anschluss
German occupation of Czechoslovakia
World War II
Invasion of Poland
Battle of the Netherlands
Battle of France
Battle of Greece
Operation Barbarossa
Third Battle of Kharkov
Western Front 1943
Battle of Kursk
Kamenets–Podolsky pocket
Western Front 1944
Operation Lüttich
Falaise pocket
Ardennes Offensive
Operation Südwind
Operation Spring Awakening
Battle of Berlin
Commanders
Notable commanders
Julius Schreck (January – 9 November 1923)
Sepp Dietrich (17 March 1933 – 1 August 1944)
Paul Hausser (1–28 August 1944)
Military unit
The 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler or SS Division Leibstandarte,[1] abbreviated as LSSAH (German: 1. SS-Panzerdivision "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"), began as Adolf Hitler's personal bodyguard unit, responsible for guarding the Führer's person, offices, and residences. Initially the size of a regiment, the LSSAH eventually grew into an elite division-sized unit during World War II.
The LSSAH participated in combat during the invasion of Poland and was amalgamated into the Waffen-SS together with the SS-Verfügungstruppe (SS-VT) and the combat units of the SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV) prior to Operation Barbarossa in 1941. By mid-1942 it had been increased in size from a regiment to a Panzergrenadier division and was designated SS Panzergrenadier Division "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler". It received its final form as a Panzer division in October 1943.
Members of the LSSAH perpetrated numerous atrocities and war crimes, including the Malmedy massacre. They killed an estimated 5,000 prisoners of war in the period 1940–1945, mostly on the Eastern Front.[2]
^Williamson 1994, p. 244.
^Margolian 2000, p. 14.
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