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East Zenati languages information


East Zenati
Geographic
distribution
North Africa
Linguistic classificationAfro-Asiatic
  • Berber
    • Northern
      • Zenati
        • East Zenati
Subdivisions
  • Sened †
  • Matmata
  • Douiret
  • Jerba
  • Zuwara
  • Nafusi
Glottologtuni1262  (Tunisian-Zuwara)
sene1271  (Sened)
Berber-speaking areas belonging to Kossmann's "Tunisian-Zuwara" dialectal group

The East Zenati languages (Blench, 2006) or Tunisian and Zuwara (Kossmann, 2013) are a group of the Zenati Berber dialects spoken in Tunisia and Libya.

Maarten Kossmann considers the easternmost varieties of Zenati dialects as transitional to Eastern Berber, but they are quite different from the neighboring Nafusi.

According to Kossmann, the dialect cluster of Tunisian Berber and Zuwara is consisting of the varieties spoken in mainland Tunisia (Sened (extinct), Matmata and Douiret), Jerba and Zuwara, but not Nafusi which is considered a dialect of Eastern Berber.[1]

Before Kossmann, Roger Blench (2006) considered East Zanati to be a dialect cluster consisting of Sened (extinct, including Tmagurt), Djerbi, Matmata (Tamezret, Zrawa & Taujjut), and Nafusi. [2]

  1. ^ Kossmann, Maarten (1 January 2013). "2. Berber and Arabic". The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber. Brill. pp. 13–50. doi:10.1163/9789004253094_003. ISBN 978-90-04-25309-4., p.24
  2. ^ AA list, Blench, ms, 2006

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East Zenati languages

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The East Zenati languages (Blench, 2006) or Tunisian and Zuwara (Kossmann, 2013) are a group of the Zenati Berber dialects spoken in Tunisia and Libya...

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Zenati languages

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The Zenati languages are a branch of the Northern Berber language family of North Africa. They were named after the medieval Zenata Berber tribal confederation...

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Nafusi language

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a student from Yefren. Nafusi shares several innovations with the Zenati languages, but unlike these other Berber varieties it maintains prefix vowels...

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Sanhaja de Srair language

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Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Lameen Souag, 2004: "Senhaja de Srair is not Zenati, but rather Atlas, belonging (despite location) with Middle Atlas Tamazight...

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Berber languages

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Tifinagh letters. The Berber languages, also known as the Amazigh languages or Tamazight, are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They comprise a...

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Afroasiatic languages

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dating c. 8,500 ago, as well as the speakers of the Proto-Zenati variety of the Berber languages with an expansion across the Maghreb in the 5th century...

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Tarifit

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Tamazight (Tarifit: Tmaziɣt, pronounced [θmæzɪχt]; Arabic: تريفيت) is a Zenati Berber language spoken in the Rif region in northern Morocco. It is spoken natively...

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Numidian language

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Northern Berber languages such as the Zenati languages, Shilha language, and the Kabyle language although the modern northern Berber languages have gone through...

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Evolution of languages

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history of language into ancient times and the Neolithic. The distribution of languages has changed substantially over time. Major regional languages like Elamite...

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Sened language

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Sened is an extinct East Zenati Berber language that was spoken in the nearby towns of Sened and Majoura (Berber Tmagurt) in southern Tunisia until the...

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Ait Seghrouchen Berber

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(Seghrusheni), is a Zenati Berber language of the Eastern Middle Atlas Berber cluster. It is spoken by the Ait Seghrouchen tribe inhabiting east-central Morocco...

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Eastern Morocco Zenati

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Morocco Zenati dialects are a group of Berber dialects spoken in Morocco from Jerada Province to Berkane Province. They belong to the Zenati dialectal...

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Mozabite people

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000 to 300,000 people. They speak primarily the Mozabite language, one of the Zenati languages in the Berber branch of the Afroasiatic family. Mozabites...

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Languages of Morocco

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There are a number of languages in Morocco. De jure, the two official languages are Standard Arabic and Standard Moroccan Berber. Moroccan Arabic (known...

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Eastern Middle Atlas Berber

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actually belong to the Zenati languages and are intermediate dialects between the Riffian and Atlas languages. Among these Zenati dialects, those of Ait...

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Siwi language

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agreement on demonstratives. Siwi was traditionally associated with the Zenati subgroup of Berber, following the 15th century historian al-Maqrizi, and...

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Rifians

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belongs to the Zenati group of Berber languages. The languages spoken depend on the region, with many Riffians who speak a Berber language also speaking...

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Jerba Berber

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country. The Tamazight of Djerba belongs to the group of Zenet languages of the East, to which also belong the other Berber dialects of Tunisia as well...

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Soddo language

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when before /f/, and /n/ as [ŋ] when before /k/. As in most Ethiopian languages, noun qualifiers generally follow the noun. The definite article is expressed...

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Tigre language

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2017. Tigre at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) "Tigre language". Bratannica Encyclopaedia. "Languages of Eritrea". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 November 2023...

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Douiret language

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Douiret (also called Douiri) is a Berber language variety spoken in Douiret in the southern part of mainland Tunisia. Like all other varieties of Tunisian...

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Harari language

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to the Eastern Gurage languages, Zay, and Silt'e, all of whom are believed to be linked to the now extinct Semitic Harla language. Locals or natives of...

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Tifinagh

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official language of Morocco and Algeria. However, outside of symbolic cultural uses, Latin remains the dominant script for writing Berber languages throughout...

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Zenata

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Berber languages. Ibn Khaldun wrote that their dialect was distinct from other Berber dialects. French linguist Edmond Destaing in 1915 proposed "Zenati" as...

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Shilha language

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Shilha". Shilha names of other languages are formed in the same way, for example Aɛṛab "an Arab", Taɛṛabt "the Arabic language". The origin of the names Aclḥiy...

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Zuwara Berber

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Berber or Twillult language (also: Zuara, Zwara, (Berber name: Twillult, ⵝⵡⵉⵍⵍⵓⵍⵝ) is a Berber dialect, one of the Berber Zenati languages. It is spoken in...

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Siwa Oasis

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the languages of Sokna and El Foqaha in Libya, partially also with the Zenati group, and which has been heavily influenced by Arabic. While the majority...

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