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Tigre language information


Tigre
ትግረ (Tigre) / ትግራይት (Tigrayit)
ኻሳ (Xasa)[1]
Native toEritrea, Sudan[2]
RegionAnseba, Gash-Barka, Northern Red Sea, Red Sea State
EthnicityTigre
Native speakers
890,000 (2022)[2]
Language family
Afro-Asiatic
  • Semitic
    • West Semitic
      • South Semitic
        • Ethiopic
          • North
            • Tigre
DialectsMansa (Mensa), Habab, Beni-Amir, Semhar, Algeden, Senhit (Ad-Tekleis, Ad-Temariam, Bet-Juk, Marya Kayah)
Writing system
Tigre alphabet (Geʽez script), Arabic script
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Tigre language Eritrea
Tigre language Sudan
Language codes
ISO 639-2tig
ISO 639-3tig
Glottologtigr1270
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Tigre (ትግረ, also known as Tigré ትግሬ; tigrē, or by its Eritrean autonym Tigrayit ትግራይት) is an Ethiopian Semitic language spoken in the Horn of Africa, primarily by the Tigre people of Eritrea.[3] Along with Tigrinya, it is believed to be the most closely related living language to Ge'ez, which is still in use as the liturgical language of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Tigre has a lexical similarity of 71% with Ge’ez and of 64% with Tigrinya.[2] As of 1997, Tigre was spoken by approximately 800,000 Tigre people in Eritrea.[4] The Tigre mainly inhabit western Eritrea, though they also reside in the northern highlands of Eritrea and its extension into the adjacent parts of Sudan, as well as Eritrea's Red Sea coast north of Zula. There is a small number of Tigre speakers in Sudan, as well as communities of speakers found in the diaspora.[2]

The Tigre people are not to be confused with their neighbors to the south, the Tigrinya people of Eritrea and the Tigrayans of Ethiopia, who speak Tigrinya. Tigrinya is also derived from the parent Geʽez tongue[citation needed], but is quite distinct from Tigre despite the similarity in name.

  1. ^ "Tigre alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d Tigre at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  3. ^ "Tigre language". Bratannica Encyclopaedia.
  4. ^ "Languages of Eritrea". Ethnologue. Retrieved 1 November 2023.

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Tigre language

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other symbols. Tigre (ትግረ, also known as Tigré ትግሬ; tigrē, or by its Eritrean autonym Tigrayit ትግራይት) is an Ethiopian Semitic language spoken in the Horn...

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Look up tigre in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tigre ("Tiger" in various languages), Tigres or El Tigre may refer to: Le Tigre, an American rock band...

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Beja people

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000. Some of the Beja speak a Cushitic language called Beja and some speak Tigre, an Ethiopian Semitic language; most speak Arabic. In Eritrea and southeastern...

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Languages of Sudan

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them speak the Semitic Tigre language. Chadic, a third Afro-Asiatic branch, is represented by its most important single language, Hausa, a West African...

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Languages of Eritrea

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The main languages spoken in Eritrea are Tigrinya, Tigre, Kunama, Bilen, Nara, Saho, Afar, and Beja. The country's working languages are Tigrinya, Arabic...

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Dahalik language

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Tigre, and Afar, and any mixed marriages usually result in the children learning two mother tongues. Dahalik speakers also consider their language to...

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Grammatical number

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pronouns, second person pronouns, and first person inclusive verb inflections. Tigre has the greater plural only in a single word, nälät, which means a large...

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Le Tigre

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Le Tigre (/lə ˈtiːɡrə/, French pronunciation: [lə tiɡʁ]; French for "The Tiger") is an American electronic rock band formed by Kathleen Hanna (of Bikini...

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Massawa

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or Mitsiwa (/məˈsɑːwə/ mə-SAH-wə; Tigrinya: ምጽዋዕ, romanized: Məṣṣəwaʿ; Tigre: ባጸዕ, Baṣäʿ or ባድዕ, Badəʿ; Ge'ez: ምጽዋ; Arabic: مَصَّوَع; Italian: Massaua;...

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Moritz von Beurmann

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the Tigre language was posthumously edited and published by Adalbert Merx as Vocabulary of the Tigré language (1868). Vocabulary of the Tigré Language by...

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Tigrinya language

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word in Tigrinya, Tigre, Amharic and Ge'ez. The Jeberti in Eritrea also speak Tigrinya. Tigrinya is the most widely spoken language in Eritrea (see Demographics...

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Los Tigres del Norte

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Los Tigres del Norte (English: The Tigers of the North) are a norteño band from San Jose, California. Originally founded in the small town Rosa Morada...

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Hyphaene thebaica

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fruit-dates are edible. In Eritrea its name is Akat, or Akaat in the Tigre language. The thin dried brown rind is made into molasses, cakes, and sweetmeats...

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El Tigre

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El Tigre is a city of Anzoategui, a state located east of Venezuela's capital city of Caracas. Located in what is called the "Guanipa Mesa", a river (Tigre)...

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Hedareb people

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herds of camels, goats and sheep. The Hedareb speak the Beja language or Tigre language as a mother tongue. In addition to their variety of Beja, known...

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Ceviche

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cevicherías serve a small glass of the marinade, which is called leche de tigre or leche de pantera, as an appetizer along with the fish. According to a...

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Tikar language

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Tikar (also called Tigé, Tigré or Tikari) is a Northern Bantoid, semi-Bantu language that is spoken in Cameroon by the Tikar people, as well as by the...

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Tig

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Tungsten inert gas welding, or gas tungsten arc welding tig may refer to: Tigre language (ISO 639 code: tig) tig (software), a browser for git version control...

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Semitic languages

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Ethiopia, Tigre in Eritrea, and Tigrinya in both. Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia. Tigrinya is a working language in Eritrea. Tigre is spoken...

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Eritreans

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them as well (often referred to as the Mensaï in Eritrea). Their language is called Tigre. The Jeberti people in Eritrea trace descent from early Muslim...

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Hagaz

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Hagaz (Hagaz, Tigre: ሓጋዝ Arabic: حقاز) is a town in central Eritrea. Located in the Anseba region, it is the capital of Hagaz District. The Hagaz Agricultural...

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Tigrayans

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great divisions (based arbitrarily on Language) are Tigre, Amhara, and the province of Shewa. Salt considered Tigre as the more powerful state of the three;...

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Dawit

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Amanuel (1862–1944), the main translator of the New Testament in the Tigre language, published in 1902 Bruck Dawit, Ethiopian-American audio engineer and...

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