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Siwa Oasis information


Siwa Oasis
واحة سيوة
Clockwise from top:
Shali Mountain village, Ruins of the Old Siwa, Lake Aftnas, Pigeon Towers, oasis near Siwa.
Location within Qattara Depression
Location within Qattara Depression
Siwa Oasis is located in Egypt
Siwa Oasis
Siwa Oasis
Location in Egypt
Coordinates: 29°12′19″N 25°31′10″E / 29.20528°N 25.51944°E / 29.20528; 25.51944
CountryEgypt
GovernorateMatrouh
Area
 • Total78 sq mi (201 km2)
Elevation
62 ft (19 m)
Population
 • Estimate 
(2021)
25,031
Time zoneUTC+2 (EST)

The Siwa Oasis (Arabic: واحة سيوة Wāḥat Sīwah [ˈwæːħet ˈsiːwæ]) is an urban oasis in Egypt. It is situated between the Qattara Depression and the Great Sand Sea in the Western Desert, 50 kilometres (31 mi) east of the Egypt–Libya border and 560 kilometres (350 mi) from the Egyptian capital city of Cairo.[1][2][3] It is famed from its role in ancient Egypt as the home to an oracle of Amun, the ruins of which are a popular tourist attraction, giving it the ancient name Oasis of Amun-Ra, after the major Egyptian deity.[4]

  1. ^ Siwa, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007
  2. ^ Bard, Kathryn A.; Shubert, Steven Blake, eds. (1999), Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, Routledge (UK), ISBN 978-0-415-18589-9
  3. ^ Arnold, Dieter; Strudwick, Helen; Strudwick, Nigel, eds. (2003), The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture, I B Tauris, ISBN 978-1-86064-465-8
  4. ^ Deities in Ancient Egypt – Amun

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Siwa Oasis

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The Siwa Oasis (Arabic: واحة سيوة Wāḥat Sīwah [ˈwæːħet ˈsiːwæ]) is an urban oasis in Egypt. It is situated between the Qattara Depression and the Great...

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Bayek of Siwa

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Egypt. Born and raised in the remote settlement of the Siwa Oasis (hence his epithet Bayek of Siwa), he dedicates his life to ensuring the security and...

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Siwa

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Look up siwa or Siwa in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Siwa may refer to: Siwa Oasis, an oasis in Egypt Siwa, Panchthar, a Village Development Committee...

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Qara Oasis

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edge of the Qattara Depression, 75 km (47 mi) northeast of Siwa Oasis, and belongs to Siwa District within Matrouh Governorate. It is connected to an...

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Amun

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Following its destruction, the temple gradually decayed and collapsed. In Siwa Oasis, located Western Egypt, there remained a solitary oracle of Amun near...

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Siwi language

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Siwi (also known as Siwan or Siwa Berber; native name: Jlan n isiwan) is the easternmost Berber language, spoken in the western Egyptian desert by an estimated...

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Oasis

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In ecology, an oasis (/oʊˈeɪsɪs/; pl.: oases /oʊˈeɪsiːz/) is a fertile area of a desert or semi-desert environment that sustains plant life and provides...

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Lost Army of Cambyses

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been sent by Cambyses II in order to subjugate the Oracle of Amun at the Siwa Oasis. Around this time, Cambyses, who had succeeded Cyrus the Great as monarch...

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Tomb of Alexander the Great

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shortly before his death to be interred in the temple of Zeus Ammon at Siwa Oasis. Alexander, who requested to be referred to and perceived as the son of...

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Berbers

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Smaller Berber communities are also found in Burkina Faso and Egypt's Siwa Oasis. Descended from Stone Age tribes of North Africa, accounts of the Imazighen...

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LGBT history

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viewed as natural and compatible with traditional Muslim gender roles. The Siwa Oasis was of special interest to anthropologists and sociologists because of...

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Saharan halophytics

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includes the Moghra Oasis. Siwa Oasis (Northwestern Egypt). The "Field of Trees", Siwa is an 80 by 20 kilometres (50 mi × 12 mi) oasis fed by permanent springs...

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Bahariya Oasis

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Alexander passed through Bahariya while returning from the oracle of Ammon at Siwa Oasis. Excavations of the Greco-Roman necropolis found in 1995 and known as...

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Ptolemy I Soter

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Later he accompanied Alexander during his journey to the Oracle in the Siwa Oasis where he was proclaimed a son of Zeus. Ptolemy had his first independent...

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Genetic history of Egypt

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Egyptian Berbers from the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. A 2009 study by Coudray et al. recorded haplogroup U5 at 16.7% in the Siwa Oasis in Egypt, whereas haplogroup...

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Libyan Sibyl

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the Oracle of Zeus-Ammon (Zeus represented with the Horns of Ammon) at Siwa Oasis in the Libyan Desert. The term sibyl comes (via Latin) from the ancient...

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Macrobians

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sent an army of 50,000 troops west to the Siwa Oasis with orders to conquer and enslave the Ammonians of Siwa and burn the oracle of their God Ammon (the...

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Berber languages

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western and northern Niger, northern Burkina Faso and Mauritania and the Siwa Oasis of Egypt. There are also likely a few million speakers of Berber languages...

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Stolist

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nekrostolisteis, as is attested to by the archaeological finds of the Siwa Oasis, this particularly being an inscription dating to the 1st century CE....

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Mersa Matruh

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another highway running through the Western Desert towards Siwa Oasis and Bahariya Oasis. Mersa Matruh was a major grain port under the Romans and a...

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Languages of Egypt

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Nobiin, but also Kenuzi. About 30,000 Egyptian Berbers living in the Siwa oasis and its surroundings speak Siwi language, which is a variety of the Berber...

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Al Jaghbub Oasis

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this formation. The Siwa Oasis in western Egypt lies about 100 km (62 mi) to the southeast in a similar depression. The Al Jaghbub Oasis was an important...

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Oasis Polis

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Great Oasis apparently is the oasis that Herodotus had in mind. However, the usual route from Egypt to the Siwa Oasis was via the so-called Small Oasis; a...

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Matrouh Governorate

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Matrouh Governorate is part of Egypt's Western Desert, including the Siwa Oasis, in antiquity known for its shrine to Amun. In the center of the Governorate...

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Alexander the Great

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gods at Memphis and went to consult the famous oracle of Amun-Ra at the Siwa Oasis in the Libyan desert, at which he was pronounced the son of the deity...

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Tamazgha

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a hypothetical federation spanning between the Canary Islands and the Siwa Oasis, a large swathe of territory including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya...

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Senussi campaign

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the south lies the desert, with sand dunes for several hundred miles. Siwa Oasis, a Senussi stronghold, lies 160 mi (260 km) south of Sollum on the edge...

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