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East Antarctic Shield information


Map of East and West Antarctica
Figure 1. Map of East and West Antarctica separated by the Transantarctic Mountain Range

The East Antarctic Shield or Craton is a cratonic rock body that covers 10.2 million square kilometers or roughly 73% of the continent of Antarctica.[1] The shield is almost entirely buried by the East Antarctic Ice Sheet that has an average thickness of 2200 meters but reaches up to 4700 meters in some locations. East Antarctica is separated from West Antarctica by the 100–300 kilometer wide Transantarctic Mountains, which span nearly 3,500 kilometers from the Weddell Sea to the Ross Sea.[2] The East Antarctic Shield is then divided into an extensive central craton (Mawson craton) that occupies most of the continental interior and various other marginal cratons that are exposed along the coast.

  1. ^ Drewry, David J. (November 1976). "Sedimentary basins of the east antarctic craton from geophysical evidence". Tectonophysics. 36 (1–3): 301–314. Bibcode:1976Tectp..36..301J. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(76)90023-8.
  2. ^ Torsvik, T. H.; Gaina, C.; Redfield, T. F. (2008). "Antarctica and Global Paleogeography: From Rodinia, Through Gondwanaland and Pangea, to the Birth of the Southern Ocean and the Opening of Gateways". Antarctica: A Keystone in a Changing World. pp. 125–140. doi:10.17226/12168. ISBN 978-0-309-11854-5.

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East Antarctic Shield

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containing the North China Craton The East Antarctic Shield containing the East Antarctic Craton Indian Shield Man Shield Listed by modern continent and Gondwana...

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the Antarctic Plate Charcot Plate – Fragment of the Phoenix tectonic plate fused to the Antarctic Peninsula East Antarctic Shield, also known as East Antarctic...

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East Antarctic Ice Sheet

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for the entire ice sheet to be lost. East Antarctic Ice Sheet is located directly above the East Antarctic Shield – a craton (stable area of the Earth's...

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danger from extreme weather, deep crevasses, and avalanches. The East Antarctic Shield's oldest rocks include the Napier Complex, which outcrops in the...

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Mount Takahe

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ignored (help) LeMasurier, Wesley (19 May 2013). "Shield volcanoes of Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctic rift: oceanic island similarities, continental signature...

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Goodge Col

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Minnesota, Duluth, and a United States Antarctic Program investigator of the evolution of the East Antarctic shield, mid 1980s to 2006. Vinson Massif. Scale...

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Antarctic realm

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90°00′S 0°00′W / 90.000°S -0.000°E / -90.000; -0.000 The Antarctic realm is one of eight terrestrial biogeographic realms. The ecosystem includes Antarctica...

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Wilkes Land

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the Australian Antarctic Territory, though the validity of this claim has been placed for the period of the operation of the Antarctic Treaty, to which...

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Shield Nunatak

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New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1965–66, because it looks like an old Viking shield. Shield Nunatak is described as a basalt...

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Mount Elkins

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Mountains, and also the highest peak in Enderby Land. Much of the East Antarctic Shield was formed in the Precambrian period by a series of tectonothermal...

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Dependencies of Norway

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sub-Antarctic island in the South Atlantic Ocean. Queen Maud Land is the sector of Antarctica between the 20th meridian west and the 45th meridian east....

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Mount Erebus

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Siple Island

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northeast slope of Mount Siple. Composite Antarctic Gazetteer List of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic islands List of Antarctic islands south of 60° S List of volcanoes...

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Terra Nova Bay

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the New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition (NZGSAE), 1965–66, because it looks like an old Viking shield. 74°41′S 164°06′E / 74.683°S 164...

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Deception Island

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Deception Island is in the South Shetland Islands close to the Antarctic Peninsula with a large and usually "safe" natural harbor, which is occasionally...

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Lake Vostok

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Cold, beneath Russia's Vostok Station under the surface of the central East Antarctic Ice Sheet, which is at 3,488 m (11,444 ft) above mean sea level. The...

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Geology of Enderby Land

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high‐grade metamorphic rocks of Enderby Land, which form part of the East Antarctic Shield, have been subdivided into three major metamorphic core complexes...

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Toney Mountain

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Vostok Station

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and magnetometry. Vostok (Russian for 'east') was named after Vostok, the lead ship of the First Russian Antarctic Expedition captained by Fabian von Bellingshausen...

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Wilhelmina Bay

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24 km (13 nmi; 15 mi) wide along the west coast of Graham Land on the Antarctic Peninsula. It spans between the Reclus Peninsula to the northeast and...

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Marie Byrd Land

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lies in West Antarctica, east of the Ross Ice Shelf and the Ross Sea and south of the Pacific Ocean portion of the Antarctic or Southern Ocean, extending...

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Ozone depletion

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refrigerator produced by the former East German company VEB dkk Scharfenstein. The metaphors used in the CFC discussion (ozone shield, ozone hole) are not "exact"...

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Prince Edward Islands

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African National Antarctic Programme on Marion Island. The islands were discovered on 4 March 1663 by Barent Barentszoon Lam of the Dutch East India Company...

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Bouvet Island

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most remote island. It is not part of the southern region covered by the Antarctic Treaty System. The island lies 1,700 km (1,100 mi) north of the Princess...

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