Deputy Speaker of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
Pulavar K. Govindan
G. R. Edmund
P. Seenivasan
N. Ganapathy
Su. Thirunavukkarasar
P. H. Pandian
V. P. Balasubramanian
V. P. Duraisamy
K. Ponnusamy
S. Gandhirajan
Parithi Ilamvazhuthi
A. Arunachalam
P. Dhanapal
Pollachi V. Jayaraman
K. Pitchandi
Leaders of the Opposition
Leaders of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
V. R. Nedunchezhiyan
M. Karunanidhi
J. Jayalalithaa
S. R. Eradha
K. Anbazhagan
O. Panneerselvam
Vijayakant
M. K. Stalin
Edappadi K. Palaniswami
Leaders of the Opposition in the Puducherry Legislative Assembly
P. K. Loganathan
V. M. C. V. Ganapathy
R. V. Janakiraman
A. M. H. Nazeem
R. Siva
Deputy Leaders of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
K. Anbazhagan
Su. Thirunavukkarasar
Duraimurugan
K. A. Sengottaiyan
O. Panneerselvam
Panruti S. Ramachandran
Alagaapuram R. Mohanraj
R. B. Udhayakumar
Others
Pioneers
C. Iyothee Thass
R. Srinivasan
C. Natesan
Maraimalai Adigal
P. Theagarayar
T. M. Nair
E. V. Ramasami
Various Topics
Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu
Cinema in Dravidian politics
Dravidar Kazhagam
Dravidian movement
Dravidianism
Rise of Dravidian parties
Self-Respect Movement
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Portal:Dravidian civilizations
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Dravidian parties include an array of regional political parties in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, which trace their origins and ideologies either directly or indirectly to the Justice Party and the Dravidian movement of C. Natesanar and Periyar E. V. Ramasamy.[1][2] The Dravidian movement was based on the linguistic divide in India,[3][4] where most of the Northern Indian, Eastern Indian and Western Indian languages are classified as Indo-Aryan, whereas the South Indian languages are classified as Dravidian.[5] Dravidian politics has developed by associating itself to the Dravidian community. The original goal of Dravidian politics was to achieve social equality,[6] but it later championed the cause of ending the domination of North India over the politics and economy of the South Indian province known as Madras Presidency.
Most Dravidian parties are offshoots of Dravidar Kazhagam (DK).[1] There are also a few other parties in Tamil Nadu that did not arise from DK directly. Nevertheless, both the former and the latter are considered as Dravidian parties because of the similarities of their ideals and goals.[7][8] Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and its political rival All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) have been the major players among the Dravidian parties since the mid-1960s.[9] Since the 1967 legislative assembly elections, only the DMK and the AIADMK have formed governments in Tamil Nadu. These two parties are political rivals.[10] Barring political alliances with the DMK or AIADMK, since the 1990s no other political party has won more than a few seats in the Indian parliament or state legislative assembly of Tamil Nadu. Since 1996, members of the DMK and AIADMK have held portfolios in the cabinet of the central Indian government.[11][12][13][14] Another Dravidian party is Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.
Political media is pervasive in Dravidian politics, with five of the seven chief ministers from these parties being directly involved in Tamil cinema, either as script writers or actors. Recently television channels owned by these parties have been used for political propaganda purposes.[15]
^ abRamaswamy, Cho. "E.V. Ramaswami Naicker and C.N. Annadurai". India Today. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
^Viswanathan, S (10–23 April 2004). "A history of agitational politics". Frontline, The Hindu publishing. Archived from the original on 2 March 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
^
Omvedt, Gail. "The Dravidian movement". Ambedkar.org. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
^Warrier, Shobha. "Karunanidhi's ode to Ravana has political significance". Rediff News. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2008.
^
"Dravidian Language Family". University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 9 April 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
^Arora, N.D.; Awasthy, S.S. (2007). Political Theory and Political Thought. New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-1164-2.
^Cite error: The named reference frontline1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Jayanth, V (16 March 2005). "Vijaykanth ready for political innings". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. Retrieved 19 February 2008.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
^
Wyatt, AKJ (September–October 2002). "New Alignments in South Indian Politics: The 2001 Assembly Elections in Tamil Nadu" (PDF). Asian Survey. 42 (5): 733–753. doi:10.1525/as.2002.42.5.733. hdl:1983/1811.
^
Venkatasubramanian, V (17 April 2006). "DMK-AIADMK direct fight in Uthiramerur, Alandur". The Hindu.
^Cite error: The named reference Murasoli was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference murmaran was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference vajpayee was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference BBC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^
Sivapriyan, ETB (6 March 2008). "When TV became the new political battlefield". Rediff News. Retrieved 19 February 2008.
Dravidianparties include an array of regional political parties in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, which trace their origins and ideologies either directly...
pan-Indian parties in the Union Government of India at New Delhi. The inability of the national parties of India to comprehend and capitalize on Dravidian nationalism...
Kazhagam (DMK), a Dravidianparty, that made extensive use of this media for propaganda purposes. Adversaries of Dravidianparties despised the use of...
The Dravidian movement in British India started with the formation of the Justice Party on 20 November 1916 in Victoria Public Hall in Madras by C. Natesa...
The Dravidian peoples are an ethnolinguistic supraethnicity composed of many distinct ethnolinguistic groups native to South Asia (predominantly India)...
The Dravidian languages (sometimes called Dravidic) are a family of languages spoken by 250 million people, mainly in southern India, north-east Sri Lanka...
Progressive Dravidian Federation; abbr. DMDK) is an Indian regional political party in the state of Tamil Nadu. It is a Dravidianparty founded by the...
Dravidian Progressive Federation; abbr. DMK) is an Indian political party based in the state of Tamil Nadu, where it is currently the ruling party, and...
state and the eventual rise of Dravidianparties to power. Dravidianparties include an array of regional political parties in the state of Tamil Nadu, which...
Dravidian studies (also Dravidology, Dravidiology) is the academic field devoted to the Dravidian languages, literature, and culture. It is a superset...
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (transl. Renaissance Dravidian Progressive Federation; abbr. MDMK) is a political party active in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu....
Kazhagam (transl. All India Anna Dravidian Progressive Federation; abbr. AIADMK) is an Indian regional political party with great influence in the state...
Dravidian architecture, or the Southern Indian temple style, is an architectural idiom in Hindu temple architecture that emerged from Southern India,...
The early Dravidian religion constituted a non-Vedic, pre-Indo-Aryan, indigenous religion practiced by Dravidian peoples in India that they were either...
led by M. G. Ramachandran. Dravidianparties continue to dominate Tamil Nadu electoral politics with the national parties usually aligning as junior partners...
"Dravida Nadu" (Dravidian nation) from the Madras Presidency. Dravidar Kazhagam would in turn give birth to many other political parties, including Dravida...
Election Commission of India. Registered parties are upgraded as recognised national parties or state parties by the ECI if they meet the relevant criteria...
Dravidianparties continue to dominate Tamil Nadu electoral politics, the national parties usually aligning as junior partners to the major Dravidian...
religion. It emphasises Tamil rule of Tamil-majority areas, opposing the Dravidianparties which have purportedly contributed to the downfall of the Tamils....
two Dravidianparties continue to dominate the electoral politics, the national parties usually aligning as junior partners to the two major Dravidian parties...
and AIADMK and emerged as a third alternative to the existing two Dravidianparties. 48848 polling stations were set up for electorate, that sized up...
all Sanskritic elements from Tamil. It received some support from Dravidianparties. This led to the replacement of a significant number of Sanskrit loanwords...