Global InformationDravida Munnetra Kazhagam information
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | |
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| Abbreviation | DMK |
| President | M. K. Stalin |
| General Secretary | Durai Murugan |
| Parliamentary Chairperson | T. R. Baalu |
| Lok Sabha Leader | T. R. Baalu |
| Rajya Sabha Leader | Tiruchi Siva |
| Treasurer | T. R. Baalu |
| Founder | C. N. Annadurai |
| Founded | 17 September 1949 |
| Split from | Dravidar Kazhagam |
| Preceded by | Justice Party (1917–1944) Dravidar Kazhagam (1944–1949) |
| Headquarters | Anna Arivalayam, 367–369, Anna Salai, Teynampet, Chennai - 600018, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Student wing | Maanavar Ani |
| Youth wing | Ilaignar Ani |
| Women's wing | Magalir Ani |
| Labour wing | Labour Progressive Federation (LPF) |
| Ideology |
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| Political position | Centre-left[6][1][7] to left-wing[8] |
| Colours | Black Red |
| ECI Status | State Party[9] |
| Alliance |
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| Seats in Lok Sabha | 23 / 543 |
| Seats in Rajya Sabha | 10 / 245 |
| Seats in Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly | 132 / 234 |
| Seats in Puducherry Legislative Assembly | 6 / 30 |
| Number of states and union territories in government | 1 / 31 |
| Election symbol | |
 (The Rising Sun) | |
| Party flag | |
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| Website | |
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| This article is part of a series on the |
| Dravidian Politics |
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The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Tamil pronunciation: [t̪iɾaːʋiɖɐ munːeːtrɐk kɐɻɐɡɐm]; transl. Dravidian Progressive Federation;[10] abbr. DMK) is an Indian political party based in the state of Tamil Nadu, where it is currently the ruling party, and the union territory of Puducherry, where it is currently the main opposition.[11]
It is also one of the two main political parties in Tamil Nadu, along with the rival All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.[12] Since the 2021 state election, it has been the ruling party of Tamil Nadu. The DMK was founded on 17 September 1949 by the former chief minister of Tamil Nadu C. N. Annadurai (Anna) as a breakaway faction from the Dravidar Kazhagam headed by E. V. Ramasami (Periyar).[13][14][15] DMK was headed by Annadurai as the general secretary from 1949 until his death on 4 February 1969.[16] He also served as the chief minister of Tamil Nadu from 1967 to 1969. Under Annadurai, in 1967, DMK became the first party, other than the Indian National Congress, to win the state-level elections with a clear majority on its own in any state in India. M. Karunanidhi (Kalaignar) followed Annadurai as the first president of the party from 1969 until his death on 7 August 2018.[17] He also served as the Chief Minister for five non-consecutive terms, in two of which he was dismissed by the Union government.[18] After Karunanidhi's death, his son and former deputy, M. K. Stalin, succeeded as the party president.[19]
After the results of 2019 Indian general election, DMK became the third-largest party in the Lok Sabha.[20] It currently holds 125 seats in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, and the DMK-led Secular Progressive Alliance holds 159.[citation needed]
- ^ a b Palanithurai 1997, pp. 21–22.
- ^ Hardgrave, Robert L. “The DMK and the Politics of Tamil Nationalism.” Pacific Affairs, vol. 37, no. 4, 1964, pp. 396–411. JSTOR, doi:10.2307/2755132. Accessed 6 Jun. 2022.
- ^ "DMK has regionalism ideals". Arunachal Times.
- ^ "Regionalism, Parties and India's emerging Politics | Heinrich Böll Stiftung". Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ "Politics as family enterprise: Nationalist rhythm of BJP is challenge to regionalism". WION. 16 September 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- ^ a b c
- Kannan, Ramya (8 August 2018). "M. Karunanidhi: From health care to community living, his schemes were aimed at social equality". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- "Social Equality was Karunanidhi's Focus During Five Terms as Tamil Nadu CM". News18. 11 March 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ a b "DMK has secular ideals: CM Stalin". Indian Express.
- ^ Mahaprashasta, Ajoy Ashirwad (11 April 2022). "After All, My Name Is Stalin': In a Speech at CPI(M) Congress, a Roadmap to Counter BJP". The Wire (India). Archived from the original on 11 April 2022.
- ^ "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (PDF). India: Election Commission of India. 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
- ^ Rubinoff 1997, p. 2829.
- ^ "Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)". Business Standard India. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ Krishnan, Sriramachandran & Subagunarajan 2022.
- ^ "September which split Dravidians, Periyar weds Maniyammai". thenewsminute.com. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Periyar and Anna conflict over electoral politics". newsminute.com. 19 September 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Karunanidhi: Administrator par excellence". downtoearth.org.in. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "3 February 1969: C. N. Annadurai, chief minister of Tamil Nadu, died". What Happened on This Day in History - Maps of India. 3 February 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "M Karunanidhi passes away". @businessline. 7 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "In pictures: M. Karunanidhi, the five-term Chief Minister". The Hindu. 7 August 2018. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Karunanidhi appoints Stalin as Tamil Nadu deputy CM". Mint. 29 May 2009. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
- ^ "Charismatic leaders missing, major TN parties rely on election strategists". Hindustan Times. 8 September 2019.