The Dominant Factor Test (also known by several variants such as the Dominant Principle Test or Dominant Element Theory) is the principle that most U.S. jurisdictions (states or territories) use in determining, legally, what is and is not gambling.[1] The California Supreme Court said:
The term 'game of chance' has an accepted meaning established by numerous adjudications. Although different language is used in some of the cases in defining the term, the definitions are substantially the same. It is the character of the game rather than a particular player's skill or lack of it that determines whether the game is one of chance or skill. The test is not whether the game contains an element of chance or an element of skill but which of them is the dominating factor in determining the result of the game.[2]
The principle is currently the basis for numerous litigation cases around the United States as it relates to poker. Poker is acknowledged to possess two of the three criteria often associated with gambling. Namely, that the player risks something (consideration) in order to potentially gain something (reward). Generally, it is the third element, chance, that is disputed. As there is no doubt that an element of chance exists in all endeavors, most states have used the Dominant Factor Test when determining if a game is primarily a game of skill or a game of chance.
^James Jr, Thomas. "Opinion". Commonwealth of Pennsylvania vs Walter Watkins. Columbia County Court. page=8
^Humphrey, Chuck. "Poker as a Game of Skill: Recent Cases" (PDF). American Bar Association. Retrieved 2009-07-06.
and 25 Related for: Dominant Factor Test information
The DominantFactorTest (also known by several variants such as the Dominant Principle Test or Dominant Element Theory) is the principle that most U.S...
sixteen factor 16PF Questionnaire. In 1953, John W French of Educational Testing Service published an extensive meta-analysis of personality trait factor studies...
The Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) is a self-reported personality test developed over several decades of empirical research by Raymond...
make whether the player will be successful a matter of luck. The DominantFactorTest is typically used to designate when arcade games are games of chance...
In physics, the dissipation factor (DF) is a measure of loss-rate of energy of a mode of oscillation (mechanical, electrical, or electromechanical) in...
being inherited autosomal recessive or dominant. In this disease, there is a defect in von Willebrand factor (vWF), which mediates the binding of glycoprotein...
passes what is called the "dominantfactortest." Other states with a stricter definition of chance, called "any chance test," have made fantasy football...
general population. It is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder with incomplete penetrance. The symptoms of factor V Leiden vary among individuals. There...
have more than an incidental effect on the outcome of the game (dominantfactortest, material degree). Some states use stricter criteria, under which...
with the autosomal dominant form of retinitis pigmentosa. Researchers find that two molecules, rod-derived cone viability factor (RdCVF) and Nrf2, can...
theory that disparate cognitive test scores reflect a single general intelligence factor and coining the term g factor. Spearman had an unusual background...
Rh factortesting, also known as Rhesus factortesting, is the procedure of determining the Rhesus D status of an individual (see Rh blood group system)...
test matings and progeny phenotype ratios, that the white coat was dominantly inherited and embryonic lethal in the homozygous state. Other factors,...
The Rorschach test is a projective psychological test in which subjects' perceptions of inkblots are recorded and then analyzed using psychological interpretation...
organism has two unlike factors (called alleles) for a characteristic, one may be expressed to the total exclusion of the other (dominant vs recessive). A good...
e., Rh factor) was soon realized. Some keystones were to recognize its importance for blood transfusion (including reliable diagnostic tests), hemolytic...
hazel eyes. "True white" horses, especially those that carry one of the dominant white (W) genes, are rare. Most horses that are commonly referred to as...
(autosomal recessive inheritance) or from a parent with the disorder (autosomal dominant inheritance). When the genetic disorder is inherited from one or both parents...
by testing the blood for its ability to clot and its levels of clotting factors. Prevention may occur by removing an egg, fertilising it, and testing the...
homozygous dominant pair is 'A', or dominant, while the opposite is true for homozygous recessive. Heterozygous pairs always have a dominant phenotype...
Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance whose primary feature is dwarfism. It is the most common cause of...
Type Indicator Socionics Other theories 16 Personality Factors, or the Cattell personality test Attitudinal Psyche Big Five personality traits DISC assessment...
allele, but themselves are healthy—can now be reliably identified with a DNA test. Both parents must be carriers of one copy of the LWS allele for an affected...
DeucesCracked Dewey Tomko Dick Van Patten Diego Cordovez Dogs Playing Poker DominantFactorTest Domination (poker) Don Williams (poker player) Donna Ward Douglas...
group of test methodologists (now calling themselves the Context-Driven School) began using the term "exploratory" seeking to emphasize the dominant thought...