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Dmanisi historic site information


Dmanisi site
Native name
Georgian: დმანისის ნაქალაქარი
Ruins of medieval Dmanisi.
LocationDmanisi Municipality
Kvemo Kartli, Georgia
Coordinates41°20′11″N 44°20′33″E / 41.336424°N 44.342581°E / 41.336424; 44.342581
Immovable Cultural Monument of National Significance of Georgia
TypeHistoric, archaeological
Designated2007
Dmanisi historic site is located in Georgia
Dmanisi historic site
Location of Dmanisi site in Georgia

The Dmanisi historic site (Georgian: დმანისის ნაქალაქარი, romanized: dmanisis nakalakari, literally, "the ruined/former town of Dmanisi") is a historic and archaeological site in Georgia, located north of the village of Patara Dmanisi, Dmanisi Municipality, in south-central region of Kvemo Kartli, some 85 km (53 miles) southwest of Tbilisi, Georgia's capital.

Perched on a promontory at the confluence of the Mashavera and Pinezauri rivers, the site is an open-air museum, containing the early medieval Dmanisi Sioni cathedral and the ruins of one of the most important towns and commercial centres in medieval Georgia, with fortifications, churches, Muslim and Christian cemeteries, bathhouses, and workshops. A palaeoarchaeological site at Dmanisi, unearthed under the medieval layers, has yielded a set of hominin fossils, dated to approximately 1.85 to 1.75 million years ago, one of the earliest unequivocal evidence for presence of the genus Homo outside the African continent.

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Dmanisi historic site

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Dmanisi historic site (Georgian: დმანისის ნაქალაქარი, romanized: dmanisis nakalakari, literally, "the ruined/former town of Dmanisi") is a historic and...

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Dmanisi Sioni cathedral

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as the Dmanisi Sioni church (დმანისის სიონი, dmanisis sioni) is an early medieval basilica located in the heart of the Dmanisi historic site, a ruined...

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Dmanisi Municipality

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Dmanisi (Georgian: დმანისის მუნიციპალიტეტი, Dmanisis munitsip’alit’et’i) is a municipality in Georgia's southern region of Kvemo Kartli, covering an area...

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List of archaeological sites by continent and age

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Iraq Berekhat Ram, Israel Bnot Ya'akob Bridge, Israel Darband Cave, Iran Dmanisi, Georgia Ganj Par, Iran Kashafrud, Iran Kudaro, Georgia Satanidar, Armenia...

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Ubeidiya prehistoric site

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erectus out of Africa, with (as of 2014) only the site of Dmanisi in Georgia being older. The site yielded hand axes of the Acheulean type, but very few...

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1991 in archaeology

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The year 1991 in archaeology involved some significant events. Dmanisi historic site, Georgia. November–December - Scar boat burial, Orkney. November...

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List of World Heritage Sites in Georgia

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the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2021. "Dmanisi Hominid Archaeological Site". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Archived from the original...

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Caucasus

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Dmanisi archaeological site in Georgia. Scientists now classify the assemblage of fossil skeletons as the subspecies Homo erectus georgicus. The site...

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List of archaeological sites by country

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Vallonnet Terra Amata Chauvet Cave Lascaux Glanum Glozel Carnac Stones Armazi Dmanisi Nokalakevi Vani Aythra Bedburg-Königshoven Bilzingsleben Hirschlanden Königsaue...

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1936 in archaeology

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occurred in 1936. Pedestal of the Colossus of Nero in Rome removed. Dmanisi historic site, Georgia. Julliberrie's Grave by Ronald Jessup. Spiro Mounds by...

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Immovable Cultural Monuments of National Significance

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მნიშვნელობის კატეგორიის კულტურის უძრავი ძეგლები) are buildings, structures, sites, or places in Georgia that have been determined to have nationwide cultural...

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List of earliest tools and their use

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Nioradze, Medea; Nioradze, Giorgi (2011-05-01). "Hominin occupations at the Dmanisi site, Georgia, Southern Caucasus: Raw materials and technical behaviours of...

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Early human migrations

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Shangchen site in China and dated to 2.12 million years ago are claimed to be the earliest known evidence of hominins outside Africa, surpassing Dmanisi in Georgia...

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Svaneti

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(eco-migration to Marneuli, Tetritskaro, Bolnisi, Sagarejo, Gardabani, Dmanisi, Kaspi, Tskaltubo, Khoni, Ozurgeti, and Lanchkhuti rayons). The end of...

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Jvari Monastery

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Georgian architecture. Along with other historic structures of Mtskheta, the monastery was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994. Jvari Monastery...

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Homo

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H. habilis but instead from a common ancestor. With the publication of Dmanisi skull 5 in 2013, it has become less certain that Asian H. erectus is a...

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Caspian Sea

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one. The earliest hominid remains found around the Caspian Sea are from Dmanisi dating back to around 1.8 Ma and yielded a number of skeletal remains of...

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Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral

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Georgia bearing the name Sioni. The Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral is situated in historic Sionis Kucha (Sioni Street) in downtown Tbilisi, with its eastern façade...

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Seljuk Empire

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contact with the Seljuks. In 1073 the Seljuk Amirs of Ganja, Dvin and Dmanisi invaded Georgia and were defeated by George II of Georgia, who successfully...

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Archaeology of Israel

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differs in size and shape from a 1.8-million-year-old skull unearthed at Dmanisi in the Republic of Georgia. After this discovery, co-author Dr Omry Barzilai...

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Svetitskhoveli Cathedral

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of the Living Pillar) is an Orthodox Christian cathedral located in the historic town of Mtskheta, Georgia, to the northwest of the Georgian capital Tbilisi...

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Doukhobors

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in 1979 to between 3,000 and 3,500 in 1989, and around 700 in 2006. In Dmanisi district, it fell from around 700 Doukhobors in 1979 to no more than 50...

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Church of Kish

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Storfjell. Radiocarbon analysis of various objects found on the site showed that the cultic site found beneath the altar of the church dates to about 3000 B...

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Europe

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Ferring; G. Maisuradze; et al. (2002). "A new skull of early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia". Science. 297 (5578): 85–89. Bibcode:2002Sci...297...85V. doi:10...

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Katskhi pillar

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Akhalsheni Akvanebi Ayazmi Bolnisi Sioni Chatakhi Chochiani Dashbashi Dmanisi Sioni Draneti Ganakhlebi Ghobani Gomareti (Mary, Nicholas) Gudarekhi Kakliani...

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Stone Age

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the issue waits for more substantial evidence. Erectus was found also at Dmanisi, Georgia, from 1.75 mya in association with pebble tools. Pebble tools...

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Metekhi

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Metekhi (Metechi; Georgian: მეტეხი) is a historic neighborhood of Tbilisi, Georgia, located (42.92N 44.34E) on the elevated cliff that overlooks the Mtkvari...

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