A 1904 advertisement labeling alcoholism a "disease"
Specialty
Psychiatry
The modern disease theory of alcoholism states that problem drinking is sometimes caused by a disease of the brain, characterized by altered brain structure and function. Today, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is used as a more scientific and suitable approach to alcohol dependence and alcohol-related problems.[1]
The largest association of physicians – the American Medical Association (AMA) – declared that alcoholism was an illness in 1956.[2][3] In 1991, the AMA further endorsed the dual classification of alcoholism by the International Classification of Diseases under both psychiatric and medical sections.
^Morris, James; Boness, Cassandra L.; Burton, Robyn (1 December 2023). "(Mis)understanding alcohol use disorder: Making the case for a public health first approach". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 253: 111019. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2023.111019.
^"Neuropathology". American Medical Association. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
^"Understanding the Disease of Addiction" (PDF). National Council of State Boards of Nursing. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
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