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Disease suppressive soils information


Disease suppressive soils function to prevent the establishment of pathogens in the rhizosphere of plants. These soils develop through the establishment of beneficial microbes, known as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the rhizosphere of plant roots.[1] These mutualistic microbes function to increase plant health by fighting against harmful soil microbes either directly or indirectly. As beneficial bacteria occupy space around plant roots they outcompete harmful pathogens by releasing pathogenic suppressive metabolites.

  1. ^ Weller, DM; Raaijmakers, JM; Gardener, BB; Thomashow, LS (2002). "Microbial populations responsible for specific soil suppressiveness to plant pathogens". Annual Review of Phytopathology. 40: 309–48. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.40.030402.110010. PMID 12147763.

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Disease suppressive soils

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Disease suppressive soils function to prevent the establishment of pathogens in the rhizosphere of plants. These soils develop through the establishment...

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Lysobacter

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species have also been isolated from soils suppressive to Rhizoctonia solani. Clay soils with natural suppressiveness against Rhizoctonia contained higher...

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Soil microbiology

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acidic soils. Fungi also grow well in dry, arid soils because fungi are aerobic, or dependent on oxygen, and the higher the moisture content in the soil, the...

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Soil solarization

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or creating suppressive soils by the use of sunlight.[citation needed] Soil solarization is a hydrothermal process of disinfecting the soil of pests, accomplished...

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Sphingomonadaceae

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(2017-12-18). "Current Insights into the Role of Rhizosphere Bacteria in Disease Suppressive Soils". Frontiers in Microbiology. 8: 2529. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02529...

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Fusarium wilt

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spread by soil movement and shipment of nonhost plants carried with infected soil. Certain rare soils are said to be "Fusarium-suppressive," that is,...

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Cover crop

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the soil rather than for the purpose of being harvested. Cover crops manage soil erosion, soil fertility, soil quality, water, weeds, pests, diseases, biodiversity...

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Helminthosporium solani

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(2002-12-01). "Identification of soils suppressive against Helminthosporium solani, the causal agent of potato silver scurf". Soil Biology and Biochemistry....

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Centrosema pubescens

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sandy loam soils. Nodulation and nitrogen fixation are also highly correlated with soil pH. It performs better on acidic soils than alkaline soils. C. pubescens...

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Crop rotation

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human consumption make it possible to restore or to maintain productive soils. Ancient Near Eastern farmers practiced crop rotation in 6000 BC, alternately...

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Mustard seed

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Mukesh K.; Varma, Ajit (2015). Organic Amendments and Soil Suppressiveness in Plant Disease Management. Cham, Switzerland. pp. xi–531. ISBN 978-3-319-23075-7...

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Green manure

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Verticillium Wilt of Potato with Disease-Suppressive Green Manures and as Affected by Previous Cropping History". Plant Disease. 95 (5): 568–576. doi:10.1094/PDIS-09-10-0670...

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Compost

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activity. They have also been shown to have a suppressive effect on plant pathogens and soil-borne diseases. The efficacy is influenced by a number of factors...

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Hygiene

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includes the very young, patients discharged from hospital, taking immuno-suppressive drugs, or using invasive systems, etc. For patients discharged from hospital...

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Opportunistic infection

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Recommendations for Acute Treatment and Secondary Prophylaxis/Chronic Suppressive/Maintenance Therapy) | NIH". clinicalinfo.hiv.gov. Retrieved 2023-02-20...

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Organic farming

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J.; Li, Jianmei (2003). "Developing weed-suppressive soils through improved soil quality management". Soil & Tillage Research. 72 (2): 193–202. doi:10...

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Fusarium oxysporum

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soils ranging from the Sonoran Desert, to tropical and temperate forest, grasslands and soils of the tundra. F. oxysporum strains are ubiquitous soil...

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Green waste

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horticultural ventures like greenhouses and large-scale farms. This disease suppressive quality has positive implications for lesser-developed nations that...

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Heterodera schachtii

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of affected plants and hypothesized that they were responsible for the disease. It wasn't until 1871 that another researcher, Schmidt, created the genus...

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Machine learning in bioinformatics

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Ruiz-Buck D, et al. (November 2019). "Pathogen-induced activation of disease-suppressive functions in the endophytic root microbiome". Science. 366 (6465):...

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Sirolimus

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tacrolimus, sirolimus is not a calcineurin inhibitor, but it has a similar suppressive effect on the immune system. Sirolimus inhibits IL-2 and other cytokine...

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Fruit tree pruning

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apical tip for light and nutrients. Removing the apical tip and its suppressive hormone lets lower, dormant lateral buds develop, and the buds between...

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Tumor microenvironment

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tumor-infiltrating T cells had both anti-tumor cytotoxicity and immune-suppressive properties. However, their cytotoxic activity was found to be lower compared...

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Gladstone LNG

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been shown to have a suppressive effect on the immune system of marine wildlife, which increases their susceptibility to diseases and parasitic infections...

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Famine

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poverty, population growth, an inappropriate social infrastructure, a suppressive political regime, and a weak or under-prepared government. According...

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Iodine in biology

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that can uptake iodine. Molecular iodine (I2) has been shown to have a suppressive effect on benign and cancerous neoplasias. The U.S. Food and Nutrition...

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Glossary of phytopathology

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nonpersistent transmission) subspecies substrate sunscald or sunburn suppressive soil susceptible (n. susceptibility) symptom symptomless carrier syncytium...

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