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Dihedral angle information


Angle between two half-planes (α, β, pale blue) in a third plane (red) which cuts the line of intersection at right angles

A dihedral angle is the angle between two intersecting planes or half-planes. In chemistry, it is the clockwise angle between half-planes through two sets of three atoms, having two atoms in common. In solid geometry, it is defined as the union of a line and two half-planes that have this line as a common edge. In higher dimensions, a dihedral angle represents the angle between two hyperplanes. The planes of a flying machine are said to be at positive dihedral angle when both starboard and port main planes (commonly called "wings") are upwardly inclined to the lateral axis; when downwardly inclined they are said to be at a negative dihedral angle.

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Dihedral angle

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A dihedral angle is the angle between two intersecting planes or half-planes. In chemistry, it is the clockwise angle between half-planes through two...

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Dihedral

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Look up dihedral or polyhedral in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Dihedral or polyhedral may refer to: Dihedral angle, the angle between two mathematical...

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Angle

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plane angles as they lie in the plane that contains the rays. Angles are also formed by the intersection of two planes; these are called dihedral angles. Two...

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Table of polyhedron dihedral angles

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The dihedral angles for the edge-transitive polyhedra are: Coxeter, Regular Polytopes (1963), Macmillan Company Regular Polytopes, (3rd edition, 1973)...

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Hour angle

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In astronomy and celestial navigation, the hour angle is the dihedral angle between the meridian plane (containing Earth's axis and the zenith) and the...

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Solid angle

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Define the vertex angle θa to be the angle BOC and define θb, θc correspondingly. Let ϕ a b {\displaystyle \phi _{ab}} be the dihedral angle between the planes...

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Cyclohexane conformation

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the three dihedral angles for the sequences (2,3,4), (3,4,5), and (4,5,6). The next bond, from atom 6, is also oriented by a dihedral angle, so we have...

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Vertex angle

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angles, which are the angles formed by two edges of the polyhedron meeting at the vertex, or by a sequence of n dihedral angles, which are the angles...

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Ramachandran plot

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is a way to visualize energetically allowed regions for backbone dihedral angles ψ against φ of amino acid residues in protein structure. The figure...

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Rectangular cuboid

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case of a cuboid with rectangular faces in which all of its dihedral angle are right angle. This shape is also called rectangular parallelepiped or orthogonal...

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Simplex

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themselves regular (n − 1)-dimensional simplices, and they have the same dihedral angle of cos−1(1/n). This can be seen by noting that the center of the standard...

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Dihedral group

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In mathematics, a dihedral group is the group of symmetries of a regular polygon, which includes rotations and reflections. Dihedral groups are among the...

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Regular icosahedron

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. The dihedral angle of a pentagonal antiprism between pentagon-to-triangle is 100.8 ∘ {\displaystyle 100.8^{\circ }} , and the dihedral angle of a pentagonal...

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Hyperplane

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linear model is a hyperplane. The dihedral angle between two non-parallel hyperplanes of a Euclidean space is the angle between the corresponding normal...

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Platonic solid

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number of angles associated with each Platonic solid. The dihedral angle is the interior angle between any two face planes. The dihedral angle, θ, of the...

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Lone pair

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maximizing nO(π)-σ* overlap (maximum at 90° dihedral angle) and nO(σ)-σ* overlap (maximum at 0° dihedral angle), a compromise that leads to the conclusion...

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Conformational isomerism

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carbon–carbon bond are staggered, with each H–C–C–H dihedral angle (and H–C–C–CH3 dihedral angle in the case of propane) equal to 60° (or approximately...

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Tetrahedron

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Let Δi be the area of the face opposite vertex Pi and let θij be the dihedral angle between the two faces of the tetrahedron adjacent to the edge PiPj....

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Spherical angle

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spherical angle is a particular dihedral angle; it is the angle between two intersecting arcs of great circles on a sphere. It is measured by the angle between...

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Gauche effect

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in the gauche rotamer causes increased CCF bond angles (by 3.2°) and increased FCCF dihedral angles (from the default 60° to 71°). In the related compound...

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Right angle

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In geometry and trigonometry, a right angle is an angle of exactly 90 degrees or π {\displaystyle \pi } /2 radians corresponding to a quarter turn. If...

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Angles between flats

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The concept of angles between lines (in the plane or in space), between two planes (dihedral angle) or between a line and a plane can be generalized to...

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Spherical lune

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which meet at antipodal points. It is an example of a digon, {2}θ, with dihedral angle θ. The word "lune" derives from luna, the Latin word for Moon. Great...

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Triangular prism

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same symmetry as the triangular prism. The dihedral angle between two adjacent square faces is the internal angle of an equilateral triangle π/3 = 60°, and...

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Aircraft dynamic modes

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effects coming from design characteristics, such as high wings, dihedral angles or sweep angles. The second lateral motion is an oscillatory combined roll...

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BINAP

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linking the naphthyl rings. The dihedral angle between the naphthyl groups is approximately 90°. The natural bite angle is 93°. BINAP is used in organic...

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