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Spherical lune information


The two great circles are shown as thin black lines, whereas the spherical lune (shown in green) is outlined in thick black lines. This geometry also defines lunes of greater angles: {2}π-θ, and {2}2π-θ.

In spherical geometry, a spherical lune (or biangle) is an area on a sphere bounded by two half great circles which meet at antipodal points.[1] It is an example of a digon, {2}θ, with dihedral angle θ.[2] The word "lune" derives from luna, the Latin word for Moon.

  1. ^ Davis, Elwyn H. (1999). "Area of spherical triangles". The Mathematics Teacher. 92 (2): 150–153. doi:10.5951/MT.92.2.0150. JSTOR 27970882.
  2. ^ Weisstein, Eric W. "Spherical Lune". MathWorld.

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Spherical lune

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In spherical geometry, a spherical lune (or biangle) is an area on a sphere bounded by two half great circles which meet at antipodal points. It is an...

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Digon

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in transforming polyhedra. A spherical lune is a digon whose two vertices are antipodal points on the sphere. A spherical polyhedron constructed from such...

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Spherical wedge

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In geometry, a spherical wedge or ungula is a portion of a ball bounded by two plane semidisks and a spherical lune (termed the wedge's base). The angle...

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Hosohedron

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In spherical geometry, an n-gonal hosohedron is a tessellation of lunes on a spherical surface, such that each lune shares the same two polar opposite...

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Sphere

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spades: Spheres Hemisphere Spherical cap Spherical lune Spherical polygon Spherical sector Spherical segment Spherical wedge Spherical zone 3-sphere Affine...

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Lune

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Lune of Hippocrates, in geometry, a plane region bounded by arcs of circles and amenable to quadrature Spherical lune, a 3-dimensional lune Ted Lune (1920–1968)...

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Spherical polyhedron

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In geometry, a spherical polyhedron or spherical tiling is a tiling of the sphere in which the surface is divided or partitioned by great arcs into bounded...

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Spherical trigonometry

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polygons may have any number of sides greater than 1. Two-sided spherical polygons—lunes, also called digons or bi-angles—are bounded by two great-circle...

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Surface area

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technique for the measurement of the specific surface area of materials Spherical area Surface integral Weisstein, Eric W. "Surface Area". MathWorld. "Schwarz's...

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Regular polyhedron

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hosohedra. On a spherical surface, the regular polyhedron {2, n} is represented as n abutting lunes, with interior angles of 2π/n. All these lunes share two...

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Monogon

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dual, a hosohedron, {2,1} has two antipodal vertices at the poles, one 360° lune face, and one edge (meridian) between the two vertices. Look up monogon in...

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List of regular polytopes

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or torus. For example, digon can be realised non-degenerately as a spherical lune. A monogon {1} could also be realised on the sphere as a single point...

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Antipodal point

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allowed; for example, a spherical triangle degenerates to an underspecified lune if two of the vertices are antipodal. The point antipodal to a given point...

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Rhombicosidodecahedron

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squares as five cubes. Two clusters of faces of the bilunabirotunda, the lunes (each lune featuring two triangles adjacent to opposite sides of one square),...

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List of mathematical shapes

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classical convex polytopes may be considered tessellations, or tilings, of spherical space. Tessellations of euclidean and hyperbolic space may also be considered...

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Euclid

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small set of axioms. He also wrote works on perspective, conic sections, spherical geometry, number theory, and mathematical rigour. In addition to the Elements...

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Ephemeris

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astronomical position calculated from an ephemeris is often given in the spherical polar coordinate system of right ascension and declination, together with...

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Phonograph

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April 9, 1860, when Scott recorded someone singing the song "Au Clair de la Lune" ("By the Light of the Moon") on the device. However, the device was not...

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Area of a circle

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proportional to the square of its diameter, as part of his quadrature of the lune of Hippocrates, but did not identify the constant of proportionality. A variety...

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Crescent

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the Apocalypse is the Virgin of Guadalupe. The crescent shape is a type of lune, the latter consisting of a circular disk with a portion of another disk...

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Platonic solid

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regular tilings, the hosohedra, {2,n} with 2 vertices at the poles, and lune faces, and the dual dihedra, {n,2} with 2 hemispherical faces and regularly...

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Alfred Tauber

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1949, p. 149), (Korevaar 2004, p. 10) and (Lune 1986, p. 2, §1.1 "Tauber's first theorem"). See also (Lune 1986, p. 2, §1.1 "Tauber's first theorem")...

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