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Dielectric mirror information


An infrared dielectric mirror in a mirror mount

A dielectric mirror, also known as a Bragg mirror, is a type of mirror composed of multiple thin layers of dielectric material, typically deposited on a substrate of glass or some other optical material. By careful choice of the type and thickness of the dielectric layers, one can design an optical coating with specified reflectivity at different wavelengths of light. Dielectric mirrors are also used to produce ultra-high reflectivity mirrors: values of 99.999% or better over a narrow range of wavelengths can be produced using special techniques. Alternatively, they can be made to reflect a broad spectrum of light, such as the entire visible range or the spectrum of the Ti-sapphire laser.

Dielectric mirrors are very common in optics experiments, due to improved techniques that allow inexpensive manufacture of high-quality mirrors. Examples of their applications include laser cavity end mirrors, hot and cold mirrors, thin-film beamsplitters, high damage threshold mirrors, and the coatings on modern mirrorshades and some binoculars roof prism systems.

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Dielectric mirror

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A dielectric mirror, also known as a Bragg mirror, is a type of mirror composed of multiple thin layers of dielectric material, typically deposited on...

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Chirped mirror

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chirped mirror is a dielectric mirror with chirped spaces—spaces of varying depth designed to reflect varying wavelengths of lights—between the dielectric layers...

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Mirror

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telescope mirrors in the 1930s. The first dielectric mirror was created in 1937 by Auwarter using evaporated rhodium. The metal coating of glass mirrors is usually...

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Perfect mirror

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Domestic mirrors are not perfect mirrors as they absorb a significant portion of the light which falls on them. Dielectric mirrors are glass or other substrates...

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Binoculars

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(metallic) mirror coating. Dielectric coatings are used in Schmidt–Pechan and Uppendahl roof prisms to cause the prism surfaces to act as a dielectric mirror. This...

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Cold mirror

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A cold mirror is a specialized dielectric mirror, a dichroic filter, that reflects the entire visible light spectrum while very efficiently transmitting...

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Interference filter

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colors of light that they reflect, rather than the colors they pass. Dielectric mirrors operate on the same principle, but focus exclusively on reflection...

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Hot mirror

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A hot mirror is a specialized dielectric mirror, a dichroic filter, often employed to protect optical systems by reflecting infrared light back into a...

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Mirrored sunglasses

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properties of the resulting dielectric mirror. The manufacturing process is similar to making anti-reflective coating, and mirror and anti-reflective coatings...

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Fiber Bragg grating

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refractive index of the fiber core, which generates a wavelength-specific dielectric mirror. Hence a fiber Bragg grating can be used as an inline optical filter...

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Rugate filter

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known as a gradient-index filter, is an optical filter based on a dielectric mirror that selectively reflects specific wavelength ranges of light. This...

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Optical coating

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in a half-silvered mirror. These are sometimes used as "one-way mirrors". The other major type of optical coating is the dielectric coating (i.e. using...

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Diffuse reflection

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silvery skin of many fish species or the reflective surface of a dielectric mirror. Diffuse reflection can be highly efficient, as in white materials...

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Distributed Bragg reflector

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several beams Dielectric mirror – Mirror made of dielectric materials Fabry–Pérot interferometer – Optical device with parallel mirrors Fiber Bragg grating –...

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Uppendahl prism

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a dielectric coating rather than a metallic mirror coating. This causes the prism surfaces to act as a dielectric mirror. A well-designed dielectric coating...

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Liquid crystal on silicon

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selectively from the dielectric mirror based on the polarization within the liquid crystal being controlled by the photosensor. The dielectric mirror is formed by...

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Thin film

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several thin films. An optical coating, as used for instance in a dielectric mirror, is made of several layers that have different refractive indexes...

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Photonic crystal

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manipulated. For example, dielectric mirrors are one-dimensional photonic crystals which can produce ultra-high reflectivity mirrors at a specified wavelength...

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Star diagonal

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oxidizes. The newer Dielectric mirrors have largely solved the deterioration problem, and if properly made the Dielectric mirrors scatter less light compared...

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Animal reflectors

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multilayer reflectors work in the same way as a man-made dielectric mirror (or Bragg mirror) being composed of alternating layers of high and low refractive...

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Laser damage threshold

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beam characteristics. The use of high reflectivity (HR) dielectric mirrors instead of metal mirrors is a common strategy. Further, the beam can be expanded...

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Starlink

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Further improvements to reduce its brightness, including the use of a dielectric mirror film. On 2,016 of the initially licensed 7,500 satellites: Gen2 Starlink...

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Output coupler

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light but a poor reflector of wavelengths shorter than yellow. A dielectric mirror may have a tuning range as low as a 10 nm when designed for a specific...

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Silvering

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filters which block infrared (by mirroring it back towards the source) while passing visible light. Dielectric mirror List of telescope parts and construction...

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Radiation pressure

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waves have for example observed inside an ultrahigh-reflectivity dielectric mirror. These waves are the most basic fingerprint of a light-solid matter...

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Ruby laser

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reflections from the ends of the rod. External dielectric mirrors then are used to form the optical cavity. Curved mirrors are typically used to relax the alignment...

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Dye laser

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replacing other optical components in the laser as well, such as dielectric mirrors or pump lasers. Dye lasers were independently discovered by P. P....

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