Dictatorial Government of the Philippines information
May–June 1898 government run by Emilio Aguinaldo
Not to be confused with Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos.
Dictatorial Government of the Philippines
Gobierno Dictatorial de Filipinas(Spanish) Pamahalaang Diktatoryal ng Pilipinas(Tagalog)
1898
Flag
Coat of arms
Anthem:Marcha Nacional Filipina (English: "Philippine National March")
Territory claimed by the Dictatorial Government of the Philippines in Asia
Status
Unrecognized state
Capital
Bacoor
Common languages
Spanish, Tagalog
Religion
Roman Catholicism, Islam, Philippine indigenous folk religions
Government
Provisional authoritarian military dictatorship
• Dictator[1]
Emilio Aguinaldo
Legislature
None (rule by decree)
Historical era
Philippine Revolution
• Established
May 24, 1898
• Battle of Alapan
May 28, 1898
• Independence declared
June 12, 1898
• Proclamation (de jure)
June 18, 1898
• Disestablished
June 23, 1898
Currency
Philippine Peso
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Captaincy General of the Philippines
Central Executive Committee
Hong Kong Junta
Revolutionary Government of the Philippines
The Dictatorial Government of the Philippines (Spanish: Gobierno Dictatorial de Filipinas) was an insurgent government in the Spanish East Indies inaugurated during the Spanish–American War by Emilio Aguinaldo in a public address on May 24, 1898, on his return to the Philippines from exile in Hong Kong,[2] and formally established on June 18.[3][4] The government was officially a dictatorship with Aguinaldo formally holding the title of "Dictator".[1] The government was succeeded by a revolutionary government which was established by Aguinaldo on June 23.[5][6]
In 1896, the Philippine Revolution began. In December 1897, the Spanish government and the revolutionaries signed a truce, the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, requiring that the Spanish pay the revolutionaries 800,000 pesos and that Aguinaldo and other leaders go into exile in Hong Kong. In April 1898, at the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, Commodore George Dewey aboard the U.S.S. Olympia sailed from Hong Kong to Manila Bay leading the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy. On May 1, 1898, the United States defeated the Spanish in the Battle of Manila Bay. Emilio Aguinaldo decided to return to the Philippines to help American forces defeat the Spaniards. The U.S. Navy agreed to transport him back aboard the USS McCulloch, and on May 19, he arrived in Cavite.[7]
^ ab"The First Philippine Republic". National Historical Commission. September 7, 2012. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2018. On June 20, Aguinaldo issued a decree organizing the judiciary, and on June 23, again upon Mabini's advice, major changes were promulgated and implemented: change of government from Dictatorial to Revolutionary; change of the Executive title from Dictator to President
^Elliott 1917, pp. 490–491 (Appendix D: Aguinaldo's Proclamation on his Arrival at Cavite.)
^Elliott 1917, pp. 491–493 (Appendix E: Aguinaldo's Proclamation of June 18, 1898, Establishing the Dictatorial Government)
^Duka 2008, pp. 167–174
^Kalaw 1927, pp. 423–429 (Appendix C.)
^Guevara 1972, p. 35
^Agoncillo 1990, p. 157.
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