Dichotomy of soul and spirit in Islamic philosophy information
The distinction between soul (Arabic: نفس, romanized: nafs) and spirit (Arabic: روح, romanized: rūḥ) in the Quran and hadith has rarely been considered by commentators, so that these two words are used interchangeably and synonymously.[citation needed] However, some theologians and scholars of religious scripture insist on the difference between the soul and the spirit and their order of existence. This difference in philosophical discussions is of little concern because of its specific applications, but in Quranic culture the distinction is debatable.[citation needed] There are many reasons that have made this topic less controversial but the most important ones are the lack of scientific evidences, and the dispersion of ideas.[citation needed]
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found in Principles ofPhilosophy (1644). Discourse on the Method is one of the most influential works in the history of modern philosophy, and important...
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