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Dian Kingdom information


Dian
8th century BCE[1]–109 BCE[1]
Dian and the southwestern peoples in the early Han period. Red means nomadic, yellow is semi-nomadic, and purple is sedentary.
Dian and the southwestern peoples in the early Han period. Red means nomadic, yellow is semi-nomadic, and purple is sedentary.
Dian Kingdom horserider, from a bronze cowry container.
Dian Kingdom horserider, from a bronze cowry container.
CapitalToday's Jinning District
24°40′00″N 102°35′30″E / 24.666667°N 102.591667°E / 24.666667; 102.591667
GovernmentMonarchy
History 
• Established
8th century BCE[1]
• Annexed by the Han dynasty
109 BCE[1]
Succeeded by
Han dynasty Dian Kingdom
Today part ofChina

Dian (Chinese: ) was an ancient kingdom established by the Dian people, a non-Han metalworking civilization that inhabited around the Dian Lake plateau of central northern Yunnan, China from the late Spring and Autumn period until the Eastern Han dynasty. The Dian buried their dead in vertical pit graves.[2] The Dian language was likely one of the Tibeto-Burman languages.[3] The Han Empire's annexation of the Dian Kingdom in 109 BCE eventually led to the establishment of the Yizhou commandery. Dian culture started from at least the 8th century BCE, until it fell under the control of the Han dynasty in 109 BCE.[1]

  1. ^ a b c Dal Martello, Rita; Li, Xiaorui; Fuller, Dorian Q. (13 March 2021). "Two-season agriculture and irrigated rice during the Dian: radiocarbon dates and archaeobotanical remains from Dayingzhuang, Yunnan, Southwest China". Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences. 13 (4): 62. doi:10.1007/s12520-020-01268-y. ISSN 1866-9565. PMC 7956011. PMID 33786071. According to current archaeological evidence, the Dian were present in Yunnan from at least the eighth century BC, until they were conquered by the Han Dynasty in 109 BC
  2. ^ Archaeology of Asia, pp. 247
  3. ^ Blench, Sagart & Sanchez-Mazas 2015, p. 192.

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history. Early settlements in the area around Lake Dian date back to Neolithic times. The Dian Kingdom, whose original language was likely related to Tibeto-Burman...

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126 BC

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envoys to establish diplomatic relations with and movement through the Dian Kingdom. Wu wishes to receive the submission of Daxia and other states in western...

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depictions of "banded" armour have been found in bronze figurines made by the Dian Kingdom that existed from 279 BCE to 109 BCE. Later banded armor also appears...

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