This article is about historical earthquakes (before 1901). For 1901–2000 earthquakes, see Lists of 20th-century earthquakes. For earthquakes after 2000, see Lists of 21st-century earthquakes.
Historical earthquakes is a list of significant earthquakes known to have occurred prior to the early 20th century. As the events listed here occurred before routine instrumental recordings, imaging technique using seismotomography and later observations and detections using space satellites from outer space, they rely mainly on the analysis of written sources, observations of shaking objects and/or animal behavior during earthquakes[1] and religious/traditional beliefs about earthquakes as "God's rage", "God's punishment", "Earth's rage", "Mother Nature's rage" and/or "Earth never quiet".[2] There is often significant uncertainty in location and magnitude and sometimes date for each earthquake. The number of fatalities is also often highly uncertain, particularly for the older events.
^Mahima Yadav; Shubham Chaudhary; Anshul Agarwal (2021). "Bio-Info-Sensor Image Processing Approach: Disaster Pre-alarm for Earthquake". Advances in Systems Engineering. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. pp. 859–867. doi:10.1007/978-981-15-8025-3_81. ISBN 978-981-15-8024-6.
^Berberian, Manuel (2014). "Chapter 3 - Earthquakes and Religious Thoughts". Developments in Earth Surface Processes. 17: 43–76. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63292-0.00003-X. ISBN 978-0-444-63292-0.
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