Italian school of positive criminology (Enrico Ferri, Raffaele Garofalo, Cesare Lombroso)
Topics
Open prison
Peacemaking criminology
Positive psychology
Recidivism
Rehabilitation (penology)
Reintegrative shaming
Restorative justice
Right realism
Social integration
Therapeutic jurisprudence
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In 1993, American psychologist Terrie Moffitt described a dual taxonomy of offending behavior in an attempt to explain the developmental processes that lead to the distinctive shape of the age crime curve.[1][2] Moffitt proposed that there are two main types of antisocial offenders in society: The adolescence-limited offenders, who exhibit antisocial behavior only during adolescence, and the life-course-persistent offenders, who begin to behave antisocially early in childhood and continue this behavior into adulthood.[3] This theory is used with respect to antisocial behavior instead of crime due to the differing definitions of 'crime' among cultures. Due to similar characteristics and trajectories, this theory can be applied to both females and males.[4]
^Psychological Review. 100(4):674-701, October 1993
^Lanier, M.M.; Henry, S.; Anastasia, D.J.M. (2014). Essential Criminology (in German). Avalon Publishing. p. 255. ISBN 978-0-8133-4886-5. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
^Martens, W. H. J. (2000). Antisocial and psychopathic personality disorders: Causes, course, and remission-a review article. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 44(4), 406-430.
^Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2001). Childhood predictors differentiate life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 355-375.
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