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Density gradient information


Density gradient is a spatial variation in density over an area. The term is used in the natural sciences to describe varying density of matter, but can apply to any quantity whose density can be measured.[1] [2]

  1. ^ "Non-Destructive Testing Resource Center - Glossary". Archived from the original on 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2006-12-09.
  2. ^ "Chicago Wilderness Journal, Volume 1 - Number 1 - November, 2003" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-28. Retrieved 2006-12-09.

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Density gradient

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Density gradient is a spatial variation in density over an area. The term is used in the natural sciences to describe varying density of matter, but can...

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Differential centrifugation

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fine grained purifications may be done on the basis of density through equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation. Thus, the differential centrifugation...

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Centrifugation

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Some density-gradient work for purifying cells and organelles can be carried out in swinging-bucket rotors, or in the case of Percoll gradients in fixed-angle...

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Density functional theory

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of specific electric field gradients in crystals. Despite recent improvements, there are still difficulties in using density functional theory to properly...

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Buoyant density centrifugation

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Buoyant density centrifugation (also isopycnic centrifugation or equilibrium density-gradient centrifugation) uses the concept of buoyancy to separate...

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Gradient

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In vector calculus, the gradient of a scalar-valued differentiable function f {\displaystyle f} of several variables is the vector field (or vector-valued...

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Spatial gradient

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Potential gradient, the difference in electric charge between two adjoining regions Fluid dynamics and earth science Density gradient Pressure gradient Temperature...

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Percoll

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resulting in the formation of very stable gradients. Therefore, both discontinuous and continuous Percoll density gradients can be prepared weeks in advance,...

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Pressure gradient

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pressure as a function of position. The gradient of pressure in hydrostatics is equal to the body force density (generalised Stevin's Law). In petroleum...

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Heavy liquid

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a high density and a relatively low viscosity. Heavy liquids are often used for determination of density in mineralogy, for density gradient centrifugation...

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Pycnocline

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A pycnocline is the cline or layer where the density gradient (∂ρ/∂z) is greatest within a body of water. An ocean current is generated by the forces such...

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Baroclinity

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misaligned the gradient of pressure is from the gradient of density in a fluid. In meteorology a baroclinic flow is one in which the density depends on both...

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MRI pulse sequence

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imaging (MRI) is a particular setting of pulse sequences and pulsed field gradients, resulting in a particular image appearance. A multiparametric MRI is...

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Isopycnic

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other substances on the basis of their density. Isopycnic centrifugation refers to a method wherein a density gradient is either pre-formed or forms during...

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Gradient descent

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Gradient descent is a method for unconstrained mathematical optimization. It is a first-order iterative algorithm for finding a local minimum of a differentiable...

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Iohexol

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Retrieved 19 November 2015. "Nycodenz®: A universal density gradient medium" (PDF). Axis-Shield Density Gradient Media. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26...

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Analytical ultracentrifugation

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Ultracentrifuge Gas centrifuge Theodor Svedberg Differential centrifugation Buoyant density ultracentrifugation Zippe-type centrifuge "Technical Manual, Spinco Ultracentrifuge...

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Radiation zone

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density gradient is high enough, so that an element moving upwards has its density lowered (due to adiabatic expansion) less than the drop in density...

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Matthew Meselson

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separates macromolecules according to their buoyant density. The method, equilibrium density gradient centrifugation, was sufficiently sensitive that Meselson...

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Force density

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mechanics, the force density is the negative gradient of pressure. It has the physical dimensions of force per unit volume. Force density is a vector field...

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Geothermal gradient

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Geothermal gradient is the rate of change in temperature with respect to increasing depth in Earth's interior. As a general rule, the crust temperature...

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Diffusion current

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electrons the diffusive current is in the same direction as the electron density gradient because the minus sign from the negative charge and Fick's Law cancel...

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Environmental gradient

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related to these gradients; as a result of a change in an environmental gradient, factors such as species abundance, population density, morphology, primary...

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Carbon nanotube

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centrifuge and the supernatant are desired CNTs. Density gradient ultracentrifugation is a method based on the density difference of CNTs, so that different components...

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Gradient boosting

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Gradient boosting is a machine learning technique based on boosting in a functional space, where the target is pseudo-residuals rather than the typical...

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Intermolecular force

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intermolecular interactions present in the NCI plot of the reduced density gradient versus electron density" (PDF). Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 19 (27): 17928–17936...

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