Early Iranians had their own regional elected councils. By the time of the Medians, the city-states were administered in a democratic fashion.
During the Achaemenids, in a debate over the constitution of Iran, Otanes argued in favor of democracy, however he did not succeed. He enumerated five characteristic marks of the democracy: 1, an equality of rights for all; 2, the rejection of arbitrary power as ordinarily exercised by eastern princes; 3, appointment to offices by lot; 4, responsibility in office; 5, deliberation in common, and the framing of laws in popular assemblies.
By the time of Parthians, the appointment of kings was through election in the Parthian parliament, Megisthanes. In this way the king could be the representative of the whole nation.
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democratic fashion. During the Achaemenids, in a debate over the constitution of Iran, Otanes argued in favor of democracy, however he did not succeed. He enumerated...
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Pahlavi Iran (Persian: ایران پهلوی), officially the Imperial State of Persia until 1935 and the Imperial State of Iran from 1935 to 1979, was the Iranian state...
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The Pahlavi dynasty (Persian: دودمان پهلوی) is an Iranian royal dynasty that ruled for almost 54 years between 1925 and 1979. The dynasty was founded...
border (44 km) Iran–Azerbaijan border (689 km) Iran–Iraq border (1,599 km) Iran–Pakistan border (909 km) Iran–Turkey border (534 km) Iran-Turkmenistan border...
Shariatmadari had become a rallying point for Iranians who wanted democracy not theocracy. Riots broke out in Shariatmadari's Azeri home region with members...
countries of Iran, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Pakistan, and to a lesser extent Tajikistan, as well as in Shia communities in Iraq, Bahrain, and Qatif in Saudi Arabia...
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The music of Iran encompasses music that is produced by Iranian artists. In addition to the traditional folk and classical genres, it also includes pop...
president of Iran (Persian: رئیسجمهور ایران, romanized: Rayis Jomhur-e Irān) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The president...
Education inIran is centralized and divided into K-12 education plus higher education. Elementary and secondary education is supervised by the Ministry...
beliefs of classical liberals did not necessarily include democracy nor government by a majority vote by citizens because "there is nothing in the bare...
The office of Prime Minister of Iran was established in 1907 during the Persian Constitutional Revolution, and existed until 1989 when the office was...
number of prostitutes working inIran is unknown, but in 2017 it was estimated that there were 228,700 prostitutes inIran and that the number was on the...
from Iran. The ill-fated Constitutional Revolution did not bring democracy to Iran. Instead, Rezā Shāh, then Brigadier-General of the Persian Cossack...
serious problem inIran, being widespread, mostly in the government. Reformists and conservatives alike – routinely criticize corruption in the government...
in use by the Mandaean community, traditionally based in southern parts of Iraq and southwest Iran, for their religious books. Mandaic, or Classical Mandaic...
from Iran to Anatolia and were the prime targets of the First Crusade. The Seljuks originated from the Kinik branch of the Oghuz Turks, who in the 8th...
The history of Iran (or Persia, as it was commonly known in the Western world) is intertwined with that of Greater Iran, a sociocultural region spanning...
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Afsharid Iran (Persian: ایران افشاری), also referred as the Afsharid Empire, was an Iranian empire established by the Turkoman Afshar tribe inIran's north-eastern...
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