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Demetrius II Nicator information


Demetrius II Nicator
Basileus of the Seleucid Empire
ReignSeptember 145 – July/August 138 BC
PredecessorAlexander Balas
SuccessorDiodotus Tryphon
Reign129 – 126 BC
PredecessorAntiochus VII Sidetes
SuccessorAlexander II Zabinas or Cleopatra Thea
Bornc. 160 BC
Died125 BC (Aged 35)
Spouse
  • Cleopatra Thea
  • Rhodogune of Parthia (married 138–131 BC)
Issue
  • Seleucus V Philometor
  • Antiochus VIII Grypus
  • Laodice [1]
DynastySeleucid
FatherDemetrius I Soter
MotherLaodice V?

Demetrius II (Ancient Greek: Δημήτριος Β`, Dēmḗtrios B; died 125 BC), called Nicator (Ancient Greek: Νικάτωρ, Nikátōr, "Victor"), was one of the sons of Demetrius I Soter. His mother may have been Laodice V, as was the case with his brother Antiochus VII Sidetes. Demetrius ruled the Seleucid Empire for two periods, separated by a number of years of captivity in Hyrcania in Parthia,[2] first from September 145 BC to July/August 138 BC, and again from 129 BC until his death in 125 BC.[3] His brother Antiochus VII ruled the Seleucid Empire in the interim between his two reigns.

  1. ^ Ogden, Daniel (1999). Polygamy Prostitutes and Death. The Hellenistic Dynasties. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. Ltd. p. 150. ISBN 07156-29301.
  2. ^ "Britannica article on Demetrius".
  3. ^ "Demetrius II Nicator". Livius.org.

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Demetrius II Nicator

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Demetrius II (Ancient Greek: Δημήτριος Β`, Dēmḗtrios B; died 125 BC), called Nicator (Ancient Greek: Νικάτωρ, Nikátōr, "Victor"), was one of the sons of...

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Demetrius

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Demetrius II of India (fl. early 2nd century BC), possible relative of the above Demetrius II Nicator (d. 125 BC), son of Demetrius I Soter Demetrius...

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Demetrius II

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Demetrius II or Demetrios II may refer to: Demetrius II Aetolicus (died 229 BC), king of Macedon Demetrius II of India (died ca. 150 BC) Demetrius II...

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Cleopatra Thea

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Alexander Balas, Demetrius II Nicator, and Antiochus VII Sidetes. She ruled Syria from 125 BC after the death of Demetrius II Nicator, eventually in co-regency...

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Alexandria, Cleopatra II being forced to flee to Syria, where she joined her daughter Cleopatra Thea and her son-in-law Demetrius II Nicator. The latter was...

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Demetrius I of Macedon

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Shields, Demetrius was victorious on the right, and his success there ultimately prevented the battle from being a complete loss. Demetrius was again...

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Rhodogune of Parthia

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by marriage to Demetrius II Nicator. She was the daughter of the Parthian king Mithridates I (171 BCE-132 BCE), and sister of Phraates II (ruled 132 BCE-127...

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Demetrius II Aetolicus

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being lost to the nascent Parthian Empire. In 147 BC, Demetrius II Nicator, the young son of Demetrius I, began a campaign to overthrow Balas, and civil war...

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Mithridates I of Parthia

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ruler Demetrius II Nicator was at first successful in his efforts to reconquer Babylonia, however, the Seleucids were eventually defeated and Demetrius himself...

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Demetrius II of India

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Eucratides, and Demetrius III was an Indian king who is thought to have ruled much later, around 100 BC. There remains Demetrius II, who Bopearachchi...

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Diodotus Tryphon

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Alexander I Balas, he led a revolt against Alexander's successor Demetrius II Nicator in 144 BC. He rapidly gained control of most of Syria and the Levant...

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Seleucus V Philometor

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ruler of the Hellenistic Seleucid kingdom, was the eldest son of Demetrius II Nicator and Cleopatra Thea. The epithet Philometor means "mother-loving"...

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Seleucus I Nicator

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Seleucus I Nicator (/səˈljuːkəs naɪˈkeɪtər/;[citation needed] c. 358 – 281 BC; Greek: Σέλευκος Νικάτωρ Séleukos Nikátōr Attic Greek pronunciation: [sé...

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Battle of the Oenoparus

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Egypt led by Ptolemy VI and Seleucids who favored the royal claim of Demetrius II Nicator against Seleucids who favored the claim of Alexander Balas. Both...

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Antigonus II Gonatas

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that of his father Demetrius, who escaped from the battle with 9,000 troops. Jealousy among the victors eventually allowed Demetrius to regain part of...

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Seleucid dynasty

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West Asia during the Hellenistic period. It was founded by Seleucus I Nicator, a general and successor of Alexander the Great, after the division of...

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Hasmonean dynasty

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Hellenistic party's complaints against Jonathan. In 147 BCE, Demetrius II Nicator, a son of Demetrius I Soter, claimed Balas' throne. The governor of Coele-Syria...

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Cassander

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rival Antigonus Monophthalmus sent his son Demetrius Poliorcetes to aid Athens against Cassander. Demetrius succeeded in driving Cassander from central...

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Seleucus II Callinicus

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who had previously been married to King Demetrius II of Macedon. Upon returning to Syria after Demetrius II took another wife, Stratonice of Macedon...

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Lysimachus

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his daughter Arsinoe II of Egypt. Amastris, who had divorced herself from him, returned to Heraclea. When Antigonus' son Demetrius I renewed hostilities...

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Cleopatra

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Ptolemy I Soter, founder of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, and Seleucus I Nicator, the Macedonian Greek founder of the Seleucid Empire of West Asia. While...

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Philip V of Macedon

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throne onto his elder son, Perseus of Macedon. Philip was the son of Demetrius II of Macedon and Chryseis. Philip was nine years old when his father died...

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Demetrius I of Bactria

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which suggested that Demetrius was planning to overthrow Philip V. This successfully convinced Philip V to execute Demetrius. Philip died the next year...

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Tryphaena

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with his former ally Alexander II Zabinas, instead supporting Antiochus VIII Grypus, the son of Demetrius II Nicator and Cleopatra Thea. As part of the...

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