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Antigonus II Gonatas information


Antigonus II Gonatas
Coin of Antigonus Gonatas
King of Macedonia
Reign277–274 BC (first time)
PredecessorSosthenes
SuccessorPyrrhus of Epirus
Reign272–239 BC (second time)
PredecessorPyrrhus of Epirus
SuccessorDemetrius Aetolicus
Bornc. 320 BC
Died239 BC (aged approximately 80)
SpousePhila (daughter of Seleucus)
IssueHalcyoneus
Demetrius Aetolicus
DynastyAntigonid dynasty
FatherDemetrius Poliorcetes
MotherPhila (daughter of Antipater)

Antigonus II Gonatas (Greek: Ἀντίγονος Γονατᾶς, Antigonos; c. 320[1] – 239 BC) was a Macedonian Greek ruler who solidified the position of the Antigonid dynasty in Macedon after a long period defined by anarchy and chaos and acquired fame for his victory over the Gauls who had invaded the Balkans.

Antigonus II Gonatas and his mother Phila, detail of a fresco of the Villa Fannius, c. 40 BC, Archaeological Museum of Naples.
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Antigonus II Gonatas

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Gauls who had invaded the Balkans. Antigonus Gonatas was born around 320 BC. The origin of the Hellenistic nickname Gonatas is unknown. He was descended from...

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Antigonus

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Alexander the Great: Antigonus I Monophthalmus (382–301 BC) Antigonus II Gonatas (319–239 BC) Antigonus III Doson (263–221 BC) Antigonus, son of Echecrates...

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Antigonus III Doson

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on his father's side, a younger half-brother of Demetrius II's father, Antigonus II Gonatas, the son of Poliorcetes by his first wife, Phila, another...

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Pyrrhus of Epirus

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Beneventum in 275 BC. Pyrrhus seized the Macedonian throne from Antigonus II Gonatas in 274 BC and invaded the Peloponnese in 272 BC. The Epirote assault...

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Demetrius II Aetolicus

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was born in either 275 or 274 BC and was the only child of King Antigonus II Gonatas by Phila, the daughter of Seleucus I. He had an elder half-brother...

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Antigonid dynasty

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with Antigonus II Gonatas ultimately solidifying Antigonid rule over Hellenistic Macedon –a territory also known as the Antigonid Empire. Antigonus III...

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Demetrius I of Macedon

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there in 283. After a long period of instability, Demetrius' son, Antigonus II Gonatas, managed to solidify the dynasty in the kingdom and establish its...

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Sosthenes of Macedon

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royal connections. During his reign, he faced invading Galatians, Antigonus II Gonatas and other rivals. He defeated Bolgius, one of the earliest invading...

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Battle of Cos

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fleet and a Ptolemaic fleet. Antigonus II Gonatas led his forces to victory, possibly over Patroclus, admiral of Ptolemy II. It has been widely assumed...

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Antigonus I Monophthalmus

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Antigonus I Monophthalmus (Greek: Ἀντίγονος Μονόφθαλμος Antigonos Monophthalmos, "Antigonus the One-Eyed"; 382 – 301 BC) was a Macedonian Greek general...

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War pig

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military writer Polyaenus and by Aelian. Both writers reported that Antigonus II Gonatas' siege of Megara in 266 BC was broken when the Megarians doused some...

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Cerethrius

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Cerethrius was a Gallic king in Thrace. He was defeated in 277 BC, by Antigonus II Gonatas at the Battle of Lysimachia. The Oxford Illustrated History of Prehistoric...

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Alexander II of Epirus

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in 272 BC, and continued the war which his father had begun with Antigonus II Gonatas, whom he succeeded in driving from the kingdom of Macedon. He was...

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Ptolemy II Philadelphus

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after Antigonus II firmly established himself as king of Macedon in 272 BC. As Antigonus expanded his power through mainland Greece, Ptolemy II and Arsinoe...

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Syrian Wars

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Babylon. These victories were marred by the loss of the Cyclades to Antigonus Gonatas in the Battle of Andros. Seleucus had his own difficulties. His domineering...

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List of kings of Macedonia

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death of Pyrrhus in 272 and the accession of the Antigonids under Antigonus II Gonatas. Following decades of continuous conflict, the Antigonids saw the...

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Nicomedes I of Bithynia

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an alliance with Heraclea Pontica and, shortly afterwards, with Antigonus II Gonatas. The threatened attack passed with few casualties. Antiochus did...

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Menedemus

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Menedemus grew close to Antigonus II Gonatas, the king of Macedonia who dominated Euboea. His friendship with Antigonus II Gonatas seems to have roused suspicion...

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Alexander of Corinth

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had faithfully governed Corinth and Chalcis for his half-brother Antigonus II Gonatas. His grandmother was Phila, the celebrated daughter of Antipater...

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Halcyoneus

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(Greek: Ἀλκυονεύς, Alkyoneús; fl. 3rd century BC) was, as a son of Antigonus II Gonatas, king of Macedonia, a Macedonian prince of the Antigonid dynasty...

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Hellenistic period

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the main Hellenistic powers being Macedon under Demetrius's son Antigonus II Gonatas, the Ptolemaic kingdom under the aged Ptolemy I and the Seleucid...

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Seleucid dynasty

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Partition of Triparadisus assigned Seleucus as satrap of Babylon in 321 BC. Antigonus, the satrap of much of Asia Minor, forced Seleucus to flee from Babylon...

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Cleopatra

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installed as a tetrarch there by Antony, but he was soon at odds with Antigonus II Mattathias of the long-established Hasmonean dynasty. The latter had...

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274 BC

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invades Macedonia defeating Antigonus II Gonatas at the Battle of the Aous and conquering Upper Macedonia and Thessaly while Antigonus holds onto the coastal...

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Battle of Argos

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state of Argos, the Spartan king Areus I and the Macedonian king Antigonus Gonatas. The battle ended with the death of Pyrrhus and the surrender of his...

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Tylis

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Greece in 279 BC, the Gauls were defeated by the Macedonian king Antigonus II Gonatas in the Battle of Lysimachia in 277 BC, after which they turned inland...

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