Decree on Separation of Church and State information
A copy of the decree
The Decree on Separation of Church from State and School from Church (Russian: Декрет об отделении церкви от государства и школы от церкви[1]) is a legal act adopted by the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on 20 January (2 February) 1918 came into force on 23 January (5 February) that year, the day of official publication.[2][3] It installed the secular nature of the state power, proclaimed the freedom of conscience and religion; religious organizations were deprived of any property rights and the rights of a legal entity. It laid the foundation for the deployment of atheistic propaganda and atheistic education.[4]
The Decree was superseded by the a law of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR in 25 October 1990,[3] and further superseded in the Russian Federation in 1997.[5][6] The Decree is frequently shortened in academic sources to the Decree on Separation of Church and State.[7][8]
^Initially it had a different name - Decree on Freedom of Conscience, Church and Religious Societies (Russian: Декрет о свободе совести, церковных и религиозных обществах
^ДЕКРЕТ от 23 января 1918 года ОБ ОТДЕЛЕНИИ ЦЕРКВИ ОТ ГОСУДАРСТВА И ШКОЛЫ ОТ ЦЕРКВИ
^ abДЕКРЕТ от 23 января 1918 года Об отделении церкви от государства и школы от церкви
^Синельников С. П. Отмена православного образования в Советском государстве в 1917—1929 годах // Журнал «Вестник церковной истории», 24 апреля 2013
^О порядке введения в действие Закона РСФСР "О свободе вероисповеданий" (утратило силу с 1 октября 1997 года на основании Федерального закона от 26 сентября 1997 года N 125-ФЗ)
^О свободе совести и о религиозных объединениях (с изменениями на 5 февраля 2018 года)
^ https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1166&context=flr. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^"Decree on Separation of Church and State". www.marxists.org. Retrieved 2023-09-30.
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