Principle to separate religious and civil institutions
"Church and state" redirects here. For other uses, see Church and State (disambiguation).
Freedom of religion
Concepts
Laicism
Religious discrimination
Religious censorship
Religious liberty
Religious pluralism
Secularism
Separation of church and state
Anti-clericalism
School prayer
Catholic priests in public office
Confessionalism
Theocracy
State religion
Secular state
Confessional state
Atheist state
Status by country
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
DR Congo
Egypt
Mauritania
Morocco
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
North and South America
Brazil
Canada
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Panama
Paraguay
United States
Asia
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Cyprus
Northern Cyprus
Georgia
India
Indonesia
Japan
Kazakhstan
Laos
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
North Korea
Pakistan
Philippines
Russia
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Europe
Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Northern Cyprus
France
Georgia
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Norway
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Palestinian territories
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Oceania
Australia
Topical
Apostasy in Islam by country
Blasphemy laws by country
Female genital mutilation laws by country
Legal aspects of ritual slaughter
Religious male circumcision
Religious persecution
Traditional African religions
Atheism
Baháʼí Faith
Buddhism
Christianity
Christophobia
post–Cold War era
Catholicism
Catholic Church
Mormonism
Jehovah's Witness
Eastern Orthodox Christianity
Oriental Orthodox Christianity
Protestantism
Falun Gong
Hinduism (Hinduphobia)
Islam
Sunni
Shi'a
Ahmadiyya
Alevism
Sufis
Islamophobia
Judaism
Antisemitism
Anti-Judaism
Religious antisemitism
New religious movements
Christian countercult movement
Neopaganism
Rastafari
Zoroastrianism
Religion portal
v
t
e
Part of a series on
Liberalism
Schools
Classical
Conservative
Cultural
Democratic
Feminist
Equity
Green
Internationalist
Muscular
National
Neo
Ordo
Radical
Religious
Christian
Catholic
Islamic
Jewish
Secular
Social
Techno
Third Way
Principles
Consent of the governed
Due process
Democracy
Economic liberalism
Economic globalization
Equality
Gender
Legal
Federalism
Freedom
Economic
Market
Trade
Press
Religion
Speech
Harm principle
Internationalism
Invisible hand
Labor theory of property
Laissez-faire
Liberty
Negative
Positive
Limited government
Market economy
Natural monopoly
Open society
Permissive society
Popular sovereignty
Property
Private
Public
Rights
Civil and political
Natural and legal
To own property
To bear arms
Rule of law
Secularism
Secular humanism
Separation of church and state
Separation of powers
Social contract
Social justice
Social services
Welfare state
State of nature
History
Age of Enlightenment
List of liberal theorists (contributions to liberal theory)
Philosophers
Milton
Locke
Spinoza
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Rousseau
Smith
Kant
Turgot
Burke
Priestley
Paine
Beccaria
Condorcet
Bentham
Korais
De Gouges
Wollstonecraft
Staël
Say
Humboldt
Constant
Ricardo
Guizot
List
Bastiat
Martineau
Emerson
Tocqueville
Mill
Spencer
Arnold
Acton
Weber
Hobhouse
Croce
Cassirer
Mises
Ortega
Keynes
Collingwood
Čapek
Hu
Hayek
Popper
Aron
Berlin
Friedman
Rawls
Sen
Nozick
Kymlicka
Badawi
Politicians
Jefferson
Kołłątaj
Madison
Artigas
Bolívar
Broglie
Lamartine
Macaulay
Kossuth
Deák
Cobden
Mazzini
Juárez
Lincoln
Gladstone
Cavour
Sarmiento
Mommsen
Naoroji
Itagaki
Levski
Kemal
Deakin
Milyukov
Lloyd George
Venizelos
Ståhlberg
Gokhale
Rathenau
Madero
Einaudi
King
Roosevelt
Pearson
Ohlin
Kennedy
Jenkins
Organizations
Africa Liberal Network
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
Arab Liberal Federation
Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
European Democratic Party
European Liberal Youth
International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
International Federation of Liberal Youth
Liberal International
Liberal Network for Latin America
Liberal parties
Liberal South East European Network
Regional variants
Europe
Latin America
Albania
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
China
Hong Kong
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Ecuador
Egypt
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Venizelism
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Iran
Israel
Italy
Liberism
Japan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Mexico
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
North Macedonia
Norway
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Cracovian
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Senegal
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Africa
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Thailand
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Cobdenism
Gladstonian
Manchester
Whiggism
United States
Arizona School
Classical
Jeffersonian
Modern
Uruguay
Venezuela
Zimbabwe
Related topics
Anti-authoritarianism
Anti-communism
Bias in American academia
Bias in the media
Capitalism
Democratic
Centrism
Radical centrism
Economic freedom
Egalitarianism
Empiricism
Humanism
Individualism
Anarchist
Land value tax
Libertarianism
Left
Right
Pirate Party
Sexually liberal feminism
Utilitarianism
Liberalism portal
Politics portal
v
t
e
The separation of church and state is a philosophical and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the state. Conceptually, the term refers to the creation of a secular state (with or without legally explicit church-state separation) and to disestablishment, the changing of an existing, formal relationship between the church and the state.[1] The concept originated among early Baptists in America. In 1644, Roger Williams, a puritan minister and founder of the state of Rhode Island and The First Baptist Church in America, was the first public official to call for "a wall or hedge of separation" between "the wilderness of the world" and "the garden of the church."[2] Although the concept is older, the exact phrase "separation of church and state" is derived from "wall of separation between Church & State," a term coined by Thomas Jefferson in his 1802 letter to members of the Danbury Baptist association in the state of Connecticut.[3] The concept was promoted by Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke.[4]
In a society, the degree of political separation between the church and the civil state is determined by the legal structures and prevalent legal views that define the proper relationship between organized religion and the state. The arm's length principle proposes a relationship wherein the two political entities interact as organizations each independent of the authority of the other. The strict application of the secular principle of laïcité is used in France, while secular societies such as Denmark and England maintain a form of constitutional recognition of an official state religion.
The philosophy of the separation of the church from the civil state parallels the philosophies of secularism, disestablishmentarianism, religious liberty, and religious pluralism. By way of these philosophies, the European states assumed some of the social roles of the church in form of the welfare state, a social shift that produced a culturally secular population and public sphere.[5] In practice, church–state separation varies from total separation, mandated by the country's political constitution, as in India and Singapore, to a state religion, as in the Maldives.
^The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (1992), Kermit D. Hall, Ed. pp. 717–726
^"Establishment Clause: Separation of Church and State". The Free Speech Center. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
^"Jefferson's Letter to the Danbury Baptists (June 1998) - Library of Congress Information Bulletin". www.loc.gov. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
^"The Enlightenment | History of Western Civilization II". courses.lumenlearning.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
^Separationism Archived 2020-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, Princeton University WordNet Archived May 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine reads: "separationism: advocacy of a policy of strict separation of church and state."
and 29 Related for: Separation of church and state information
Separationof the ChurchesandState (French: Loi du 9 décembre 1905 concernant la séparation des Églises et de l'État) was passed by the Chamber of Deputies...
for SeparationofChurchandState (Americans United or AU for short) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that advocates for the disassociation of religion...
Separationofchurchandstate is one of the primary theological distinctions of the Baptist tradition. Originally, Baptists supported separationof church...
Secularization Separationofchurchandstate Sociology of religion State atheism Status of religious freedom by country Secular state Bhutan, Mauritania...
1987 Constitution of the Philippines declares: The separationofChurchandState shall be inviolable. (Article II, Section 6), and, No law shall be made...
principle of laïcité (or "freedom of conscience") established by the 1880s Jules Ferry laws and the 1905 French law on the Separationof the Churchesand the...
Universalist Churchof America (UCA) was originally a Christian Universalist religious denomination in the United States (plus affiliated churches in other...
Baptists of Connecticut to pronounce there should be a "wall ofseparation" between churchandstate. The separationofchurchandstate is a legal and political...
Separationof powers is the division of a state's government into branches, each with separate, independent powers and responsibilities, so that the powers...
religious tolerance, separationofchurchandstate, and a complete break with the Churchof England, was banished from Massachusetts and founded Rhode Island...
the separationof religion from civil affairs and the stateand may be broadened to a similar position seeking to remove or to minimize the role of religion...
areas in which Freemasons were accused of aiming for an improper separationofchurchandstate were: Compulsory state-supported secular education in Italy...
thought and freedom of religion. Therefore, the absence of a state religion—and the subsequent separationof the stateandchurch—is considered by proponents...
Evangelical Free Churchof America Free Presbyterian Church (disambiguation) Free Church Federation Separationofchurchandstate Powers Church, in Steuben...
of society, and end or weaken the separationofchurchandstate. NAR leaders often call themselves apostles and prophets. Long a fringe movement of the...
Christian state is a country that recognizes a form of Christianity as its official religion and often has a statechurch (also called an established church),...
People's Church'; Greenlandic: Ilagiit, lit. 'the Congregation'), sometimes called the Churchof Denmark, is the established, state-supported church in Denmark...
Operation 7. The Confessing Church in particular maintained objections to merging of the Protestant Churchand Nazi state, resulting in some being sent...
Island. He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom, separationofchurchandstate, and fair dealings with the Native Americans. Williams was expelled...
Boebert has said that she is "tired of this separationofchurchandstate junk" and argued for greater church power and influence in government decision-making...
or nation state Separationofchurchandstate – Principle to separate religious and civil institutions Theonomy – Christian form of government in which...
liberties of atheists and advocating complete separationofchurchandstate. It provides speakers for colleges, universities, clubs, and the news media...